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Main Authors: Gacsi, Laszlo, Kiss, Adam K., Das, Ersin, Molnar, Tamas G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17097
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author Gacsi, Laszlo
Kiss, Adam K.
Das, Ersin
Molnar, Tamas G.
author_facet Gacsi, Laszlo
Kiss, Adam K.
Das, Ersin
Molnar, Tamas G.
contents Ensuring the safety of control systems often requires the satisfaction of constraints on states (such as position or velocity), control inputs (such as force), and a mixture of states and inputs (such as power that depends on both velocity and force). This paper presents a safety-critical control framework for enforcing mixed state-input constraints through a generalization of backup control barrier functions (backup CBFs). First, we extend the backup CBF approach to maintain multiple decoupled state and input constraints using a single backup set-backup controller pair. Second, we address mixed state-input constraints by converting them into state constraints using a projection from the state-input space to the state space along the backup controller. In the special case of decoupled state and input constraints, the proposed method simplifies the synthesis of backup CBFs by eliminating the need for saturating backup control laws. Finally, we demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method on an inverted pendulum example, where constraints on the angle (state), torque (input), and power (mixture of state and input) are satisfied simultaneously.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enforcing Mixed State-Input Constraints with Multiple Backup Control Barrier Functions: A Projection-based Approach
Gacsi, Laszlo
Kiss, Adam K.
Das, Ersin
Molnar, Tamas G.
Systems and Control
Ensuring the safety of control systems often requires the satisfaction of constraints on states (such as position or velocity), control inputs (such as force), and a mixture of states and inputs (such as power that depends on both velocity and force). This paper presents a safety-critical control framework for enforcing mixed state-input constraints through a generalization of backup control barrier functions (backup CBFs). First, we extend the backup CBF approach to maintain multiple decoupled state and input constraints using a single backup set-backup controller pair. Second, we address mixed state-input constraints by converting them into state constraints using a projection from the state-input space to the state space along the backup controller. In the special case of decoupled state and input constraints, the proposed method simplifies the synthesis of backup CBFs by eliminating the need for saturating backup control laws. Finally, we demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method on an inverted pendulum example, where constraints on the angle (state), torque (input), and power (mixture of state and input) are satisfied simultaneously.
title Enforcing Mixed State-Input Constraints with Multiple Backup Control Barrier Functions: A Projection-based Approach
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17097