Interplay of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in ferromagnetic semiconductor-based Josephson junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hara, Hirotaka, Baker, Lukas, Leblanc, Axel, Miura, Shingen, Ishihara, Keita, Mikalsen, Melissa, Strohbeen, Patrick J., Issokson, Jacob, Tanaka, Masaaki, Shabani, Javad, Anh, Le Duc
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hara, Hirotaka
Baker, Lukas
Leblanc, Axel
Miura, Shingen
Ishihara, Keita
Mikalsen, Melissa
Strohbeen, Patrick J.
Issokson, Jacob
Tanaka, Masaaki
Shabani, Javad
Anh, Le Duc
author_facet Hara, Hirotaka
Baker, Lukas
Leblanc, Axel
Miura, Shingen
Ishihara, Keita
Mikalsen, Melissa
Strohbeen, Patrick J.
Issokson, Jacob
Tanaka, Masaaki
Shabani, Javad
Anh, Le Duc
contents The interplay between superconductivity and ferromagnetism has long been pursued as a route to unconventional Josephson effects, yet suitable material platforms remain limited. Here we report Josephson junctions based on epitaxial Al/InAs/(Ga,Fe)Sb heterostructures grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy, achieving atomically abrupt superconductor/semiconductor/ferromagnetic interfaces. The devices exhibit clear proximity-induced superconductivity, including multiple Andreev reflections and gate-tunable supercurrents, confirming transparent coupling across the hybrid structure. Under perpendicular magnetic fields, the junctions reveal highly unconventional Fraunhofer interference patterns with hysteresis, flux jumps, asymmetric lobe evolution, and clear nonreciprocity, providing strong evidence of induced ferromagnetism and broken time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting channel. Gate control further modulates the critical current, highlighting the semiconducting nature of the system. Our results demonstrate that ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructures can serve as a highly tunable platform for exploring proximity-induced superconductivity and superconducting diode effects, and for advancing device concepts at the intersection of magnetism and quantum electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interplay of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in ferromagnetic semiconductor-based Josephson junctions
Hara, Hirotaka
Baker, Lukas
Leblanc, Axel
Miura, Shingen
Ishihara, Keita
Mikalsen, Melissa
Strohbeen, Patrick J.
Issokson, Jacob
Tanaka, Masaaki
Shabani, Javad
Anh, Le Duc
Superconductivity
Applied Physics
The interplay between superconductivity and ferromagnetism has long been pursued as a route to unconventional Josephson effects, yet suitable material platforms remain limited. Here we report Josephson junctions based on epitaxial Al/InAs/(Ga,Fe)Sb heterostructures grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy, achieving atomically abrupt superconductor/semiconductor/ferromagnetic interfaces. The devices exhibit clear proximity-induced superconductivity, including multiple Andreev reflections and gate-tunable supercurrents, confirming transparent coupling across the hybrid structure. Under perpendicular magnetic fields, the junctions reveal highly unconventional Fraunhofer interference patterns with hysteresis, flux jumps, asymmetric lobe evolution, and clear nonreciprocity, providing strong evidence of induced ferromagnetism and broken time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting channel. Gate control further modulates the critical current, highlighting the semiconducting nature of the system. Our results demonstrate that ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructures can serve as a highly tunable platform for exploring proximity-induced superconductivity and superconducting diode effects, and for advancing device concepts at the intersection of magnetism and quantum electronics.
title Interplay of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in ferromagnetic semiconductor-based Josephson junctions
topic Superconductivity
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17101