Sieving with square conditions and applications to Hilbert cubes in arithmetic sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dietmann, Rainer, Elsholtz, Christian, Ruzsa, Imre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dietmann, Rainer
Elsholtz, Christian
Ruzsa, Imre
author_facet Dietmann, Rainer
Elsholtz, Christian
Ruzsa, Imre
contents The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) Applications of Gallagher's larger sieve modulo prime squares do not work. In some relevant cases we can transform the residue class information modulo $p^2$ to more suitable residue information modulo $p$, so that we can successfully apply the sieve. 2) The applications to Hilbert cubes are of interest in their own right: We study the maximal dimension of Hilbert cubes in various multiplicatively defined sets. For the squareful numbers in $[1,N]$ we achieve an upper bound of the dimension of $d=O(\log N)$. The same upper bounds follow for multiplicative semigroups of integers defined by a positive proportion of the primes, and the set of integers representable by an irreducible positive definite binary quadratic form. Eventually, making use of the sun flower lemma we give an improvement on the maximal dimension $d$ of subset sums in the set of pure powers in $[1,N]$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sieving with square conditions and applications to Hilbert cubes in arithmetic sets
Dietmann, Rainer
Elsholtz, Christian
Ruzsa, Imre
Number Theory
Combinatorics
Primary 11B30, 11P70, Secondary 05D05, 11N36
The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) Applications of Gallagher's larger sieve modulo prime squares do not work. In some relevant cases we can transform the residue class information modulo $p^2$ to more suitable residue information modulo $p$, so that we can successfully apply the sieve. 2) The applications to Hilbert cubes are of interest in their own right: We study the maximal dimension of Hilbert cubes in various multiplicatively defined sets. For the squareful numbers in $[1,N]$ we achieve an upper bound of the dimension of $d=O(\log N)$. The same upper bounds follow for multiplicative semigroups of integers defined by a positive proportion of the primes, and the set of integers representable by an irreducible positive definite binary quadratic form. Eventually, making use of the sun flower lemma we give an improvement on the maximal dimension $d$ of subset sums in the set of pure powers in $[1,N]$.
title Sieving with square conditions and applications to Hilbert cubes in arithmetic sets
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
Primary 11B30, 11P70, Secondary 05D05, 11N36
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17132