Full Stack Navigation, Mapping, and Planning for the Lunar Autonomy Challenge

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dai, Adam, Wu, Asta, Iiyama, Keidai, Vila, Guillem Casadesus, Coimbra, Kaila, Deng, Thomas, Gao, Grace
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Dai, Adam
Wu, Asta
Iiyama, Keidai
Vila, Guillem Casadesus
Coimbra, Kaila
Deng, Thomas
Gao, Grace
author_facet Dai, Adam
Wu, Asta
Iiyama, Keidai
Vila, Guillem Casadesus
Coimbra, Kaila
Deng, Thomas
Gao, Grace
contents We present a modular, full-stack autonomy system for lunar surface navigation and mapping developed for the Lunar Autonomy Challenge. Operating in a GNSS-denied, visually challenging environment, our pipeline integrates semantic segmentation, stereo visual odometry, pose graph SLAM with loop closures, and layered planning and control. We leverage lightweight learning-based perception models for real-time segmentation and feature tracking and use a factor-graph backend to maintain globally consistent localization. High-level waypoint planning is designed to promote mapping coverage while encouraging frequent loop closures, and local motion planning uses arc sampling with geometric obstacle checks for efficient, reactive control. We evaluate our approach in the competition's high-fidelity lunar simulator, demonstrating centimeter-level localization accuracy, high-fidelity map generation, and strong repeatability across random seeds and rock distributions. Our solution achieved first place in the final competition evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full Stack Navigation, Mapping, and Planning for the Lunar Autonomy Challenge
Dai, Adam
Wu, Asta
Iiyama, Keidai
Vila, Guillem Casadesus
Coimbra, Kaila
Deng, Thomas
Gao, Grace
Robotics
We present a modular, full-stack autonomy system for lunar surface navigation and mapping developed for the Lunar Autonomy Challenge. Operating in a GNSS-denied, visually challenging environment, our pipeline integrates semantic segmentation, stereo visual odometry, pose graph SLAM with loop closures, and layered planning and control. We leverage lightweight learning-based perception models for real-time segmentation and feature tracking and use a factor-graph backend to maintain globally consistent localization. High-level waypoint planning is designed to promote mapping coverage while encouraging frequent loop closures, and local motion planning uses arc sampling with geometric obstacle checks for efficient, reactive control. We evaluate our approach in the competition's high-fidelity lunar simulator, demonstrating centimeter-level localization accuracy, high-fidelity map generation, and strong repeatability across random seeds and rock distributions. Our solution achieved first place in the final competition evaluation.
title Full Stack Navigation, Mapping, and Planning for the Lunar Autonomy Challenge
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17232