Learning Evolving Preferences: A Federated Continual Framework for User-Centric Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Chunxu, Xue, Zhiheng, Long, Guodong, Zhang, Weipeng, Yang, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Chunxu
Xue, Zhiheng
Long, Guodong
Zhang, Weipeng
Yang, Bo
author_facet Zhang, Chunxu
Xue, Zhiheng
Long, Guodong
Zhang, Weipeng
Yang, Bo
contents User-centric recommendation has become essential for delivering personalized services, as it enables systems to adapt to users' evolving behaviors while respecting their long-term preferences and privacy constraints. Although federated learning offers a promising alternative to centralized training, existing approaches largely overlook user behavior dynamics, leading to temporal forgetting and weakened collaborative personalization. In this work, we propose FCUCR, a federated continual recommendation framework designed to support long-term personalization in a privacy-preserving manner. To address temporal forgetting, we introduce a time-aware self-distillation strategy that implicitly retains historical preferences during local model updates. To tackle collaborative personalization under heterogeneous user data, we design an inter-user prototype transfer mechanism that enriches each client's representation using knowledge from similar users while preserving individual decision logic. Extensive experiments on four public benchmarks demonstrate the superior effectiveness of our approach, along with strong compatibility and practical applicability. Code is available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Evolving Preferences: A Federated Continual Framework for User-Centric Recommendation
Zhang, Chunxu
Xue, Zhiheng
Long, Guodong
Zhang, Weipeng
Yang, Bo
Information Retrieval
User-centric recommendation has become essential for delivering personalized services, as it enables systems to adapt to users' evolving behaviors while respecting their long-term preferences and privacy constraints. Although federated learning offers a promising alternative to centralized training, existing approaches largely overlook user behavior dynamics, leading to temporal forgetting and weakened collaborative personalization. In this work, we propose FCUCR, a federated continual recommendation framework designed to support long-term personalization in a privacy-preserving manner. To address temporal forgetting, we introduce a time-aware self-distillation strategy that implicitly retains historical preferences during local model updates. To tackle collaborative personalization under heterogeneous user data, we design an inter-user prototype transfer mechanism that enriches each client's representation using knowledge from similar users while preserving individual decision logic. Extensive experiments on four public benchmarks demonstrate the superior effectiveness of our approach, along with strong compatibility and practical applicability. Code is available.
title Learning Evolving Preferences: A Federated Continual Framework for User-Centric Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17315