Time-resolving the birth of photoelectrons in strong-filed ionization with an isolated attosecond pulse

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Kunlong, Tian, Yidian, Li, Pengcheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910161461837824
author Liu, Kunlong
Tian, Yidian
Li, Pengcheng
author_facet Liu, Kunlong
Tian, Yidian
Li, Pengcheng
contents To time-resolve attosecond electronic dynamics in general photoionization processes, the technique that retrieves the phase of emitted electronic wave packets without intercepting the interactions is essential. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a scheme that uses isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) to achieve this goal. Our approach utilizes the coherent interference between the electronic wave packets of interest and the one produced by a subsequent IAP. It is shown that the photoelectron spectral phase that has eluded direct detection so far can be fully recovered from observable photoelectron spectra without perturbing the electron-release process under investigation. By further performing a time-frequency-like analysis on the photoelectron energy spectra with the spectral phase, we reveal the birth processes of photoelectrons in time and the association between electronic energy and birth time in strong-field ionization driven by circularly polarized laser pulses. The present work explores a promising application of IAPs for ultrafast measurement and opens a viable venue for investigating electronic dynamics with quantum phase information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-resolving the birth of photoelectrons in strong-filed ionization with an isolated attosecond pulse
Liu, Kunlong
Tian, Yidian
Li, Pengcheng
Atomic Physics
Optics
To time-resolve attosecond electronic dynamics in general photoionization processes, the technique that retrieves the phase of emitted electronic wave packets without intercepting the interactions is essential. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a scheme that uses isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) to achieve this goal. Our approach utilizes the coherent interference between the electronic wave packets of interest and the one produced by a subsequent IAP. It is shown that the photoelectron spectral phase that has eluded direct detection so far can be fully recovered from observable photoelectron spectra without perturbing the electron-release process under investigation. By further performing a time-frequency-like analysis on the photoelectron energy spectra with the spectral phase, we reveal the birth processes of photoelectrons in time and the association between electronic energy and birth time in strong-field ionization driven by circularly polarized laser pulses. The present work explores a promising application of IAPs for ultrafast measurement and opens a viable venue for investigating electronic dynamics with quantum phase information.
title Time-resolving the birth of photoelectrons in strong-filed ionization with an isolated attosecond pulse
topic Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17329