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Main Authors: Shi, Yaozhong, Lavrentiadis, Grigorios, Tsalouchidis, Konstantinos, Ross, Zachary E., McCallen, David, Zou, Caifeng, Azizzadenesheli, Kamyar, Asimaki, Domniki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17403
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author Shi, Yaozhong
Lavrentiadis, Grigorios
Tsalouchidis, Konstantinos
Ross, Zachary E.
McCallen, David
Zou, Caifeng
Azizzadenesheli, Kamyar
Asimaki, Domniki
author_facet Shi, Yaozhong
Lavrentiadis, Grigorios
Tsalouchidis, Konstantinos
Ross, Zachary E.
McCallen, David
Zou, Caifeng
Azizzadenesheli, Kamyar
Asimaki, Domniki
contents Earthquake hazard analysis and design of spatially distributed infrastructure, such as power grids and energy pipeline networks, require scenario-specific ground-motion time histories with realistic frequency content and spatiotemporal coherence. However, producing the large ensembles needed for uncertainty quantification with physics-based simulations is computationally intensive and impractical for engineering workflows. To address this challenge, we introduce Ground-Motion Flow (GMFlow), a physics-inspired latent operator flow matching framework that generates realistic, large-scale regional ground-motion time-histories conditioned on physical parameters. Validated on simulated earthquake scenarios in the San Francisco Bay Area, GMFlow generates spatially coherent ground motion across more than 9 million grid points in seconds, achieving a 10,000-fold speedup over the simulation workflow, which opens a path toward rapid and uncertainty-aware hazard assessment for distributed infrastructure. More broadly, GMFlow advances mesh-agnostic functional generative modeling and could potentially be extended to the synthesis of large-scale spatiotemporal physical fields in diverse scientific domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-Scale 3D Ground-Motion Synthesis with Physics-Inspired Latent Operator Flow Matching
Shi, Yaozhong
Lavrentiadis, Grigorios
Tsalouchidis, Konstantinos
Ross, Zachary E.
McCallen, David
Zou, Caifeng
Azizzadenesheli, Kamyar
Asimaki, Domniki
Machine Learning
Earthquake hazard analysis and design of spatially distributed infrastructure, such as power grids and energy pipeline networks, require scenario-specific ground-motion time histories with realistic frequency content and spatiotemporal coherence. However, producing the large ensembles needed for uncertainty quantification with physics-based simulations is computationally intensive and impractical for engineering workflows. To address this challenge, we introduce Ground-Motion Flow (GMFlow), a physics-inspired latent operator flow matching framework that generates realistic, large-scale regional ground-motion time-histories conditioned on physical parameters. Validated on simulated earthquake scenarios in the San Francisco Bay Area, GMFlow generates spatially coherent ground motion across more than 9 million grid points in seconds, achieving a 10,000-fold speedup over the simulation workflow, which opens a path toward rapid and uncertainty-aware hazard assessment for distributed infrastructure. More broadly, GMFlow advances mesh-agnostic functional generative modeling and could potentially be extended to the synthesis of large-scale spatiotemporal physical fields in diverse scientific domains.
title Large-Scale 3D Ground-Motion Synthesis with Physics-Inspired Latent Operator Flow Matching
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17403