Joint Degradation-Aware Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution for Variable-Rate Extreme Image Compression

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chai, Xinning, Cheng, Zhengxue, Li, Xin, Xie, Rong, Song, Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918395313651712
author Chai, Xinning
Cheng, Zhengxue
Li, Xin
Xie, Rong
Song, Li
author_facet Chai, Xinning
Cheng, Zhengxue
Li, Xin
Xie, Rong
Song, Li
contents Recent diffusion-based extreme image compression methods have demonstrated remarkable performance at ultra-low bitrates. However, most approaches require training separate diffusion models for each target bitrate, resulting in substantial computational overhead and hindering practical deployment. Meanwhile, recent studies have shown that joint super-resolution can serve as an effective approach for enhancing low-bitrate reconstruction. However, when moving toward ultra-low bitrate regimes, these methods struggle due to severe information loss, and their reliance on fixed super-resolution scales prevents flexible adaptation across diverse bitrates. To address these limitations, we propose ASSR-EIC, a novel image compression framework that leverages arbitrary-scale super-resolution (ASSR) to support variable-rate extreme image compression (EIC). An arbitrary-scale downsampling module is introduced at the encoder side to provide controllable rate reduction, while a diffusion-based, joint degradation-aware ASSR decoder enables rate-adaptive reconstruction within a single model. We exploit the compression- and rescaling-aware diffusion prior to guide the reconstruction, yielding high fidelity and high realism restoration across diverse compression and rescaling settings. Specifically, we design a global compression-rescaling adaptor that offers holistic guidance for rate adaptation, and a local compression-rescaling modulator that dynamically balances generative and fidelity-oriented behaviors to achieve fine-grained, bitrate-adaptive detail restoration. To further enhance reconstruction quality, we introduce a dual semantic-enhanced design. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ASSR-EIC delivers state-of-the-art performance in extreme image compression while simultaneously supporting flexible bitrate control and adaptive rate-dependent reconstruction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Degradation-Aware Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution for Variable-Rate Extreme Image Compression
Chai, Xinning
Cheng, Zhengxue
Li, Xin
Xie, Rong
Song, Li
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recent diffusion-based extreme image compression methods have demonstrated remarkable performance at ultra-low bitrates. However, most approaches require training separate diffusion models for each target bitrate, resulting in substantial computational overhead and hindering practical deployment. Meanwhile, recent studies have shown that joint super-resolution can serve as an effective approach for enhancing low-bitrate reconstruction. However, when moving toward ultra-low bitrate regimes, these methods struggle due to severe information loss, and their reliance on fixed super-resolution scales prevents flexible adaptation across diverse bitrates. To address these limitations, we propose ASSR-EIC, a novel image compression framework that leverages arbitrary-scale super-resolution (ASSR) to support variable-rate extreme image compression (EIC). An arbitrary-scale downsampling module is introduced at the encoder side to provide controllable rate reduction, while a diffusion-based, joint degradation-aware ASSR decoder enables rate-adaptive reconstruction within a single model. We exploit the compression- and rescaling-aware diffusion prior to guide the reconstruction, yielding high fidelity and high realism restoration across diverse compression and rescaling settings. Specifically, we design a global compression-rescaling adaptor that offers holistic guidance for rate adaptation, and a local compression-rescaling modulator that dynamically balances generative and fidelity-oriented behaviors to achieve fine-grained, bitrate-adaptive detail restoration. To further enhance reconstruction quality, we introduce a dual semantic-enhanced design. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ASSR-EIC delivers state-of-the-art performance in extreme image compression while simultaneously supporting flexible bitrate control and adaptive rate-dependent reconstruction.
title Joint Degradation-Aware Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution for Variable-Rate Extreme Image Compression
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17408