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Main Author: Cherukupally, Srikanth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17434
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author Cherukupally, Srikanth
author_facet Cherukupally, Srikanth
contents For number $n>1$, let $\mathcal{A}(n) = \{1\leq a<n: n|a^2-1, a|n^2-1 \}$. We show that the size of $\mathcal{A}(n)$ is connected to a property concerning integer evaluations of Fibonacci-like polynomials. In the process, we prove that $|\mathcal{A}(n)|< \log_2 n$, and establish the average value of $|\mathcal{A}(n)|$ to be a little above $2$, asymptotically. But the empirical data up to $n<10^7$ indicate that $|\mathcal{A}(n)|\leq 3$, proving which is left as an open issue.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the size of $\{a: 1\leq a<n, n|a^2-1, a|n^2-1\}$ for number $n$
Cherukupally, Srikanth
Number Theory
For number $n>1$, let $\mathcal{A}(n) = \{1\leq a<n: n|a^2-1, a|n^2-1 \}$. We show that the size of $\mathcal{A}(n)$ is connected to a property concerning integer evaluations of Fibonacci-like polynomials. In the process, we prove that $|\mathcal{A}(n)|< \log_2 n$, and establish the average value of $|\mathcal{A}(n)|$ to be a little above $2$, asymptotically. But the empirical data up to $n<10^7$ indicate that $|\mathcal{A}(n)|\leq 3$, proving which is left as an open issue.
title On the size of $\{a: 1\leq a<n, n|a^2-1, a|n^2-1\}$ for number $n$
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17434