Polarization-Aligned, Spectrally Consistent Quantum Emitters in As-Exfoliated Carbon-Doped Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karankova, Sofiya, Lee, Yeunjeong, Park, Seungmin, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Song, Jin-Dong, Kim, Young Duck, Song, Yong-Won, Moon, Hyowon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Karankova, Sofiya
Lee, Yeunjeong
Park, Seungmin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Song, Jin-Dong
Kim, Young Duck
Song, Yong-Won
Moon, Hyowon
author_facet Karankova, Sofiya
Lee, Yeunjeong
Park, Seungmin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Song, Jin-Dong
Kim, Young Duck
Song, Yong-Won
Moon, Hyowon
contents Solid-state quantum emitters constitute an essential building blocks of integrated quantum photonic circuits. Among potential emitter platforms, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) hosts single-photon emitters in an atomically thin lattice amenable to photonic integration. However, multi-step fabrication approaches, limited defect specificity, and poor emission wavelength repeatability limit the performance of hBN quantum light sources relative to established solid-state architectures. Developing methods to induce emitters that are both suitable for planar photonic devices and that exhibit consistent optical properties remains a key objective. In this work, we identify quantum emitters in as-exfoliated carbon-doped hBN that exhibit both stable and repeatable emission energies together with polarization-aligned dipoles. Owing to the high lattice crystallinity, these single-photon light sources demonstrate exceptional spectral stability with a standard deviation of 7 $μ$eV. The emission energy is reproducible and confined within a narrow range of 2.2825 ${\pm}$ 0.0042 eV. Notably, consistent dipole alignment for absorption and emission polarization suggests that the intrinsic defects are of the same nature. The color centers are observed in as-exfoliated hBN without any post-treatment, significantly facilitating further interfacing with planar photonic structures. These reproducible, polarization-aligned quantum emitters in as-exfoliated hBN provide a versatile platform for scalable integration, offering a pathway toward a broad range of quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization-Aligned, Spectrally Consistent Quantum Emitters in As-Exfoliated Carbon-Doped Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Karankova, Sofiya
Lee, Yeunjeong
Park, Seungmin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Song, Jin-Dong
Kim, Young Duck
Song, Yong-Won
Moon, Hyowon
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Solid-state quantum emitters constitute an essential building blocks of integrated quantum photonic circuits. Among potential emitter platforms, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) hosts single-photon emitters in an atomically thin lattice amenable to photonic integration. However, multi-step fabrication approaches, limited defect specificity, and poor emission wavelength repeatability limit the performance of hBN quantum light sources relative to established solid-state architectures. Developing methods to induce emitters that are both suitable for planar photonic devices and that exhibit consistent optical properties remains a key objective. In this work, we identify quantum emitters in as-exfoliated carbon-doped hBN that exhibit both stable and repeatable emission energies together with polarization-aligned dipoles. Owing to the high lattice crystallinity, these single-photon light sources demonstrate exceptional spectral stability with a standard deviation of 7 $μ$eV. The emission energy is reproducible and confined within a narrow range of 2.2825 ${\pm}$ 0.0042 eV. Notably, consistent dipole alignment for absorption and emission polarization suggests that the intrinsic defects are of the same nature. The color centers are observed in as-exfoliated hBN without any post-treatment, significantly facilitating further interfacing with planar photonic structures. These reproducible, polarization-aligned quantum emitters in as-exfoliated hBN provide a versatile platform for scalable integration, offering a pathway toward a broad range of quantum technologies.
title Polarization-Aligned, Spectrally Consistent Quantum Emitters in As-Exfoliated Carbon-Doped Hexagonal Boron Nitride
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17440