Efficient Soft Actor-Critic with LLM-Based Action-Level Guidance for Continuous Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ma, Hao, Pu, Zhiqiang, Ai, Xiaolin, Wang, Huimu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ma, Hao
Pu, Zhiqiang
Ai, Xiaolin
Wang, Huimu
author_facet Ma, Hao
Pu, Zhiqiang
Ai, Xiaolin
Wang, Huimu
contents We present GuidedSAC, a novel reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that facilitates efficient exploration in vast state-action spaces. GuidedSAC leverages large language models (LLMs) as intelligent supervisors that provide action-level guidance for the Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm. The LLM-based supervisor analyzes the most recent trajectory using state information and visual replays, offering action-level interventions that enable targeted exploration. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical analysis of GuidedSAC, proving that it preserves the convergence guarantees of SAC while improving convergence speed. Through experiments in both discrete and continuous control environments, including toy text tasks and complex MuJoCo benchmarks, we demonstrate that GuidedSAC consistently outperforms standard SAC and state-of-the-art exploration-enhanced variants (e.g., RND, ICM, and E3B) in terms of sample efficiency and final performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Soft Actor-Critic with LLM-Based Action-Level Guidance for Continuous Control
Ma, Hao
Pu, Zhiqiang
Ai, Xiaolin
Wang, Huimu
Machine Learning
We present GuidedSAC, a novel reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that facilitates efficient exploration in vast state-action spaces. GuidedSAC leverages large language models (LLMs) as intelligent supervisors that provide action-level guidance for the Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm. The LLM-based supervisor analyzes the most recent trajectory using state information and visual replays, offering action-level interventions that enable targeted exploration. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical analysis of GuidedSAC, proving that it preserves the convergence guarantees of SAC while improving convergence speed. Through experiments in both discrete and continuous control environments, including toy text tasks and complex MuJoCo benchmarks, we demonstrate that GuidedSAC consistently outperforms standard SAC and state-of-the-art exploration-enhanced variants (e.g., RND, ICM, and E3B) in terms of sample efficiency and final performance.
title Efficient Soft Actor-Critic with LLM-Based Action-Level Guidance for Continuous Control
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17468