Local composition controls pattern formation in conserved active emulsions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raßhofer, Florian, Frey, Erwin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914405824856064
author Raßhofer, Florian
Frey, Erwin
author_facet Raßhofer, Florian
Frey, Erwin
contents Phase separation in passive systems leads to uncontrolled droplet growth, limiting structural control in soft materials and cells. We identify a generic mechanism to arrest coarsening based on chemical interconversion between molecular species with different diffusivities. Sharp-interface theory and simulations show that when the faster-diffusing species becomes enriched inside droplets, composition gradients emerge that oppose mass influx. This transport asymmetry stabilizes droplet sizes even without interaction asymmetries, offering a minimal route to regulate structure formation in active emulsions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local composition controls pattern formation in conserved active emulsions
Raßhofer, Florian
Frey, Erwin
Soft Condensed Matter
Phase separation in passive systems leads to uncontrolled droplet growth, limiting structural control in soft materials and cells. We identify a generic mechanism to arrest coarsening based on chemical interconversion between molecular species with different diffusivities. Sharp-interface theory and simulations show that when the faster-diffusing species becomes enriched inside droplets, composition gradients emerge that oppose mass influx. This transport asymmetry stabilizes droplet sizes even without interaction asymmetries, offering a minimal route to regulate structure formation in active emulsions.
title Local composition controls pattern formation in conserved active emulsions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17608