Stability of a high-finesse optical cavity at 493 nm in vacuum for cavity QED with Barium ions

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Auteurs principaux: Das, Diptaranjan, Kassa, Ezra, Takahashi, Hiroki
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Das, Diptaranjan
Kassa, Ezra
Takahashi, Hiroki
author_facet Das, Diptaranjan
Kassa, Ezra
Takahashi, Hiroki
contents We explore the stability of a high-finesse optical cavity at 493 nm in vacuum for cavity QED with Barium ions. A high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity is built using mirrors with high-reflectivity (HR) coatings that are implemented by stacking multiple thin films of low-loss dielectrics on substrates. Applications of such HR mirrors in the near ultraviolet (UV) range have been hampered by degradation of coatings in vacuum. Here, we explore the degradation of mirrors with HR coatings at 493 nm in vacuum. We study both vacuum-induced and laser-induced effects on oxide-coated cavity mirrors by probing changes in cavity loss using cavity lifetime measurements. We investigate the role of circulating power in the rate of increase in cavity loss and demonstrate methods of reversal of cavity degradation. While we observe no degradation without long exposure or with short exposures at lower circulating powers, we find evidence of degradation on long exposure to high circulating powers. We discuss potential causes and conclude that laser-induced deposition is the likely cause while ruling out thermally activated processes due to laser-induced heating.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of a high-finesse optical cavity at 493 nm in vacuum for cavity QED with Barium ions
Das, Diptaranjan
Kassa, Ezra
Takahashi, Hiroki
Optics
Quantum Physics
We explore the stability of a high-finesse optical cavity at 493 nm in vacuum for cavity QED with Barium ions. A high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity is built using mirrors with high-reflectivity (HR) coatings that are implemented by stacking multiple thin films of low-loss dielectrics on substrates. Applications of such HR mirrors in the near ultraviolet (UV) range have been hampered by degradation of coatings in vacuum. Here, we explore the degradation of mirrors with HR coatings at 493 nm in vacuum. We study both vacuum-induced and laser-induced effects on oxide-coated cavity mirrors by probing changes in cavity loss using cavity lifetime measurements. We investigate the role of circulating power in the rate of increase in cavity loss and demonstrate methods of reversal of cavity degradation. While we observe no degradation without long exposure or with short exposures at lower circulating powers, we find evidence of degradation on long exposure to high circulating powers. We discuss potential causes and conclude that laser-induced deposition is the likely cause while ruling out thermally activated processes due to laser-induced heating.
title Stability of a high-finesse optical cavity at 493 nm in vacuum for cavity QED with Barium ions
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17638