AgentVLN: Towards Agentic Vision-and-Language Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xin, Zihao, Li, Wentong, Jiang, Yixuan, Huang, Ziyuan, Wang, Bin, Li, Piji, Zhu, Jianke, Qin, Jie, Huang, Shengjun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Xin, Zihao
Li, Wentong
Jiang, Yixuan
Huang, Ziyuan
Wang, Bin
Li, Piji
Zhu, Jianke
Qin, Jie
Huang, Shengjun
author_facet Xin, Zihao
Li, Wentong
Jiang, Yixuan
Huang, Ziyuan
Wang, Bin
Li, Piji
Zhu, Jianke
Qin, Jie
Huang, Shengjun
contents Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to ground complex natural-language instructions into long-horizon navigation in unseen environments. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer strong 2D semantic understanding, current VLN systems remain constrained by limited spatial perception, 2D-3D representation mismatch, and monocular scale ambiguity. In this paper, we propose AgentVLN, a novel and efficient embodied navigation framework that can be deployed on edge computing platforms. We formulate VLN as a Partially Observable Semi-Markov Decision Process (POSMDP) and introduce a VLM-as-Brain paradigm that decouples high-level semantic reasoning from perception and planning via a plug-and-play skill library. To resolve multi-level representation inconsistency, we design a cross-space representation mapping that projects perception-layer 3D topological waypoints into the image plane, yielding pixel-aligned visual prompts for the VLM. Building on this bridge, we integrate a context-aware self-correction and active exploration strategy to recover from occlusions and suppress error accumulation over long trajectories. To further address the spatial ambiguity of instructions in unstructured environments, we propose a Query-Driven Perceptual Chain-of-Thought (QD-PCoT) scheme, enabling the agent with the metacognitive ability to actively seek geometric depth information. Finally, we construct AgentVLN-Instruct, a large-scale instruction-tuning dataset with dynamic stage routing conditioned on target visibility. Extensive experiments show that AgentVLN consistently outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods (SOTA) on long-horizon VLN benchmarks, offering a practical paradigm for lightweight deployment of next-generation embodied navigation models. Code: https://github.com/Allenxinn/AgentVLN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentVLN: Towards Agentic Vision-and-Language Navigation
Xin, Zihao
Li, Wentong
Jiang, Yixuan
Huang, Ziyuan
Wang, Bin
Li, Piji
Zhu, Jianke
Qin, Jie
Huang, Shengjun
Robotics
Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to ground complex natural-language instructions into long-horizon navigation in unseen environments. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer strong 2D semantic understanding, current VLN systems remain constrained by limited spatial perception, 2D-3D representation mismatch, and monocular scale ambiguity. In this paper, we propose AgentVLN, a novel and efficient embodied navigation framework that can be deployed on edge computing platforms. We formulate VLN as a Partially Observable Semi-Markov Decision Process (POSMDP) and introduce a VLM-as-Brain paradigm that decouples high-level semantic reasoning from perception and planning via a plug-and-play skill library. To resolve multi-level representation inconsistency, we design a cross-space representation mapping that projects perception-layer 3D topological waypoints into the image plane, yielding pixel-aligned visual prompts for the VLM. Building on this bridge, we integrate a context-aware self-correction and active exploration strategy to recover from occlusions and suppress error accumulation over long trajectories. To further address the spatial ambiguity of instructions in unstructured environments, we propose a Query-Driven Perceptual Chain-of-Thought (QD-PCoT) scheme, enabling the agent with the metacognitive ability to actively seek geometric depth information. Finally, we construct AgentVLN-Instruct, a large-scale instruction-tuning dataset with dynamic stage routing conditioned on target visibility. Extensive experiments show that AgentVLN consistently outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods (SOTA) on long-horizon VLN benchmarks, offering a practical paradigm for lightweight deployment of next-generation embodied navigation models. Code: https://github.com/Allenxinn/AgentVLN.
title AgentVLN: Towards Agentic Vision-and-Language Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17670