Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Xingyu, Xiong, Yi, Wen, Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17672
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908897531396096
author Chen, Xingyu
Xiong, Yi
Wen, Li
author_facet Chen, Xingyu
Xiong, Yi
Wen, Li
contents In this paper, we introduce a consistency-driven dual LSTM framework for accurately learning both the forward and inverse kinematics of a pneumatically actuated soft robotic arm integrated into a wearable device. This approach effectively captures the nonlinear and hysteretic behaviors of soft pneumatic actuators while addressing the one-to-many mapping challenge between actuation inputs and end-effector positions. By incorporating a cycle consistency loss, we enhance physical realism and improve the stability of inverse predictions. Extensive experiments-including trajectory tracking, ablation studies, and wearable demonstrations-confirm the effectiveness of our method. Results indicate that the inclusion of the consistency loss significantly boosts prediction accuracy and promotes physical consistency over conventional approaches. Moreover, the wearable soft robotic arm demonstrates strong human-robot collaboration capabilities and adaptability in everyday tasks such as object handover, obstacle-aware pick-and-place, and drawer operation. This work underscores the promising potential of learning-based kinematic models for human-centric, wearable robotic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistency-Driven Dual LSTM Models for Kinematic Control of a Wearable Soft Robotic Arm
Chen, Xingyu
Xiong, Yi
Wen, Li
Robotics
In this paper, we introduce a consistency-driven dual LSTM framework for accurately learning both the forward and inverse kinematics of a pneumatically actuated soft robotic arm integrated into a wearable device. This approach effectively captures the nonlinear and hysteretic behaviors of soft pneumatic actuators while addressing the one-to-many mapping challenge between actuation inputs and end-effector positions. By incorporating a cycle consistency loss, we enhance physical realism and improve the stability of inverse predictions. Extensive experiments-including trajectory tracking, ablation studies, and wearable demonstrations-confirm the effectiveness of our method. Results indicate that the inclusion of the consistency loss significantly boosts prediction accuracy and promotes physical consistency over conventional approaches. Moreover, the wearable soft robotic arm demonstrates strong human-robot collaboration capabilities and adaptability in everyday tasks such as object handover, obstacle-aware pick-and-place, and drawer operation. This work underscores the promising potential of learning-based kinematic models for human-centric, wearable robotic systems.
title Consistency-Driven Dual LSTM Models for Kinematic Control of a Wearable Soft Robotic Arm
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17672