Cache-enabled Generative Joint Source-Channel Coding for Evolving Semantic Communications

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Hauptverfasser: Tang, Shunpu, Yang, Qianqian, Park, Jihong, Zhang, Zhaoyang, Huang, Kaibin, Gunduz, Deniz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Tang, Shunpu
Yang, Qianqian
Park, Jihong
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Huang, Kaibin
Gunduz, Deniz
author_facet Tang, Shunpu
Yang, Qianqian
Park, Jihong
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Huang, Kaibin
Gunduz, Deniz
contents Learning-based semantic communication (SemCom) has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the transmission efficiency of wireless networks. However, existing methods typically rely on extensive end-to-end training, which is both inflexible and computationally expensive in dynamic wireless environments. Moreover, they fail to exploit redundancy across multiple transmissions of semantically similar content, limiting overall efficiency. To overcome these limitations, we propose a channel-aware generative adversarial network (GAN) inversion-based joint source-channel coding (CAGI-JSCC) framework that enables training-free SemCom by leveraging a pre-trained SemanticStyleGAN model. By explicitly incorporating wireless channel characteristics into the GAN inversion process, CAGI-JSCC adapts to varying channel conditions without additional training. Furthermore, we introduce a cache-enabled dynamic codebook (CDC) that caches disentangled semantic components at both the transmitter and receiver, allowing the system to reuse previously transmitted content. This semantic-level caching can continuously reduce redundant transmissions as experience accumulates. Extensive experiments on image transmission demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. In particular, our system achieves comparable perceptual quality with an average bandwidth compression ratio (BCR) of 1/224, and as low as 1/1024 for a single image, significantly outperforming baselines with a BCR of 1/128.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cache-enabled Generative Joint Source-Channel Coding for Evolving Semantic Communications
Tang, Shunpu
Yang, Qianqian
Park, Jihong
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Huang, Kaibin
Gunduz, Deniz
Information Theory
Image and Video Processing
Learning-based semantic communication (SemCom) has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the transmission efficiency of wireless networks. However, existing methods typically rely on extensive end-to-end training, which is both inflexible and computationally expensive in dynamic wireless environments. Moreover, they fail to exploit redundancy across multiple transmissions of semantically similar content, limiting overall efficiency. To overcome these limitations, we propose a channel-aware generative adversarial network (GAN) inversion-based joint source-channel coding (CAGI-JSCC) framework that enables training-free SemCom by leveraging a pre-trained SemanticStyleGAN model. By explicitly incorporating wireless channel characteristics into the GAN inversion process, CAGI-JSCC adapts to varying channel conditions without additional training. Furthermore, we introduce a cache-enabled dynamic codebook (CDC) that caches disentangled semantic components at both the transmitter and receiver, allowing the system to reuse previously transmitted content. This semantic-level caching can continuously reduce redundant transmissions as experience accumulates. Extensive experiments on image transmission demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. In particular, our system achieves comparable perceptual quality with an average bandwidth compression ratio (BCR) of 1/224, and as low as 1/1024 for a single image, significantly outperforming baselines with a BCR of 1/128.
title Cache-enabled Generative Joint Source-Channel Coding for Evolving Semantic Communications
topic Information Theory
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17702