ALPHANSO: Open-Source Modeling of ($α$,n) Neutron Source Terms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rawal, Divit, Nelson, Anthony J., Zywiec, William, Siefman, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rawal, Divit
Nelson, Anthony J.
Zywiec, William
Siefman, Daniel
author_facet Rawal, Divit
Nelson, Anthony J.
Zywiec, William
Siefman, Daniel
contents Applications ranging from nuclear safeguards to dark matter detection require accurate predictions of neutron yields and energy spectra produced by ($α$,n) reactions. Legacy tools like SOURCES-4C remain widely used despite significant limitations, including outdated nuclear data, missing target nuclides, and restricted accessibility. Here, we present ALPHANSO, an open-source Python package for calculating ($α$,n) neutron source terms. ALPHANSO incorporates modern nuclear data libraries and formats covering all naturally occurring target nuclides and provides a transparent, modular framework for updating or extending the data as new evaluations are released. Comparison with an updated version of SOURCES-4A, NeuCBOT, and experimental measurements across a range of elements and materials shows that ALPHANSO reproduces neutron yields and spectra in good agreement with experimental data and state-of-the-art ($α$,n) calculations. These results demonstrate that ALPHANSO is a reliable, accessible, and modern alternative to legacy ($α$,n) source term codes such as SOURCES-4C. Its open-source design and modular data handling make it readily extensible to future evaluated nuclear data and low-background applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ALPHANSO: Open-Source Modeling of ($α$,n) Neutron Source Terms
Rawal, Divit
Nelson, Anthony J.
Zywiec, William
Siefman, Daniel
Computational Physics
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Applications ranging from nuclear safeguards to dark matter detection require accurate predictions of neutron yields and energy spectra produced by ($α$,n) reactions. Legacy tools like SOURCES-4C remain widely used despite significant limitations, including outdated nuclear data, missing target nuclides, and restricted accessibility. Here, we present ALPHANSO, an open-source Python package for calculating ($α$,n) neutron source terms. ALPHANSO incorporates modern nuclear data libraries and formats covering all naturally occurring target nuclides and provides a transparent, modular framework for updating or extending the data as new evaluations are released. Comparison with an updated version of SOURCES-4A, NeuCBOT, and experimental measurements across a range of elements and materials shows that ALPHANSO reproduces neutron yields and spectra in good agreement with experimental data and state-of-the-art ($α$,n) calculations. These results demonstrate that ALPHANSO is a reliable, accessible, and modern alternative to legacy ($α$,n) source term codes such as SOURCES-4C. Its open-source design and modular data handling make it readily extensible to future evaluated nuclear data and low-background applications.
title ALPHANSO: Open-Source Modeling of ($α$,n) Neutron Source Terms
topic Computational Physics
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17719