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Main Authors: Doherty, Michael, Puviani, Matteo, Brewer, Jasmine, Matos, Gabriel, Amaro, David, Criger, Ben, Stephen, David T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17743
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author Doherty, Michael
Puviani, Matteo
Brewer, Jasmine
Matos, Gabriel
Amaro, David
Criger, Ben
Stephen, David T.
author_facet Doherty, Michael
Puviani, Matteo
Brewer, Jasmine
Matos, Gabriel
Amaro, David
Criger, Ben
Stephen, David T.
contents We propose a general method for preparing stabilizer states with reduced two-qubit gate count and depth compared to the state of the art. The method starts from a graph state representation of the stabilizer state and iteratively reduces the number of edges in the graph using two-qubit Clifford gates to produce a unitary preparation circuit. We explore various heuristic search and AI-based approaches to optimally choose Clifford gates at each step, the most sophisticated of which is a combination of reinforcement learning and Monte Carlo tree search that we call QuSynth. We apply our method to synthesize code states of various quantum error correcting codes including the 23-qubit Golay code and the 144-qubit gross code, the latter of which is significantly beyond the qubit number that is accessible to prior optimal circuit synthesis methods. We demonstrate that our techniques are capable of reducing the required two-qubit gates by up to a factor of 2.5 compared to previous approaches while retaining low circuit depth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast stabilizer state preparation via AI-optimized graph decimation
Doherty, Michael
Puviani, Matteo
Brewer, Jasmine
Matos, Gabriel
Amaro, David
Criger, Ben
Stephen, David T.
Quantum Physics
We propose a general method for preparing stabilizer states with reduced two-qubit gate count and depth compared to the state of the art. The method starts from a graph state representation of the stabilizer state and iteratively reduces the number of edges in the graph using two-qubit Clifford gates to produce a unitary preparation circuit. We explore various heuristic search and AI-based approaches to optimally choose Clifford gates at each step, the most sophisticated of which is a combination of reinforcement learning and Monte Carlo tree search that we call QuSynth. We apply our method to synthesize code states of various quantum error correcting codes including the 23-qubit Golay code and the 144-qubit gross code, the latter of which is significantly beyond the qubit number that is accessible to prior optimal circuit synthesis methods. We demonstrate that our techniques are capable of reducing the required two-qubit gates by up to a factor of 2.5 compared to previous approaches while retaining low circuit depth.
title Fast stabilizer state preparation via AI-optimized graph decimation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17743