Tangle structure trees II: trees of tangles and tangle-tree duality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: von Bergen, Hanno, Diestel, Reinhard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author von Bergen, Hanno
Diestel, Reinhard
author_facet von Bergen, Hanno
Diestel, Reinhard
contents Tangle structure trees, introduced in [3], offer a unified data structure that displays all the tangles of a graph or data set together with certificates for the non-existence of any other tangles, either locally or overall. In this paper we apply tangle structure trees to derive new versions of the two fundamental tangle theorems: the tree-of-tangles theorem, and the tangle-tree duality theorem. We extend the tree-of-tangles theorem to $\mathcal F$-tangles that need not be profiles. When $\mathcal F$ consists of stars of separations, as it does in classical tangle-tree duality theorems, we show how to convert tangle structure trees that certify the non-existence of $\mathcal F$-tangles into tree-decompositions that certify this in the way known from graph tangles, as $S$-trees over~$\mathcal F$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tangle structure trees II: trees of tangles and tangle-tree duality
von Bergen, Hanno
Diestel, Reinhard
Combinatorics
05C83
Tangle structure trees, introduced in [3], offer a unified data structure that displays all the tangles of a graph or data set together with certificates for the non-existence of any other tangles, either locally or overall. In this paper we apply tangle structure trees to derive new versions of the two fundamental tangle theorems: the tree-of-tangles theorem, and the tangle-tree duality theorem. We extend the tree-of-tangles theorem to $\mathcal F$-tangles that need not be profiles. When $\mathcal F$ consists of stars of separations, as it does in classical tangle-tree duality theorems, we show how to convert tangle structure trees that certify the non-existence of $\mathcal F$-tangles into tree-decompositions that certify this in the way known from graph tangles, as $S$-trees over~$\mathcal F$.
title Tangle structure trees II: trees of tangles and tangle-tree duality
topic Combinatorics
05C83
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17756