Huddle: Parallel Shape Assembly using Decentralized, Minimalistic Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chin, Khai Yi, Meng, Tingwei, Chen, Zhe, Bassett, Daniel, Ivanov, Yuri
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chin, Khai Yi
Meng, Tingwei
Chen, Zhe
Bassett, Daniel
Ivanov, Yuri
author_facet Chin, Khai Yi
Meng, Tingwei
Chen, Zhe
Bassett, Daniel
Ivanov, Yuri
contents We propose a novel algorithm for forming arbitrarily shaped assemblies using decentralized robots. By relying on local interactions, the algorithm ensures there are no unreachable states or gaps in the assembly, which are global properties. The in-assembly robots attract passing-by robots into expanding the assembly via a simple implementation of signaling and alignment. Our approach is minimalistic, requiring only communication between attached, immediate neighbors. It is motion-agnostic and requires no pose localization, enabling asynchronous and order-independent assembly. We prove the algorithm's correctness and demonstrate its effectiveness in forming a 107-robot assembly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Huddle: Parallel Shape Assembly using Decentralized, Minimalistic Robots
Chin, Khai Yi
Meng, Tingwei
Chen, Zhe
Bassett, Daniel
Ivanov, Yuri
Robotics
We propose a novel algorithm for forming arbitrarily shaped assemblies using decentralized robots. By relying on local interactions, the algorithm ensures there are no unreachable states or gaps in the assembly, which are global properties. The in-assembly robots attract passing-by robots into expanding the assembly via a simple implementation of signaling and alignment. Our approach is minimalistic, requiring only communication between attached, immediate neighbors. It is motion-agnostic and requires no pose localization, enabling asynchronous and order-independent assembly. We prove the algorithm's correctness and demonstrate its effectiveness in forming a 107-robot assembly.
title Huddle: Parallel Shape Assembly using Decentralized, Minimalistic Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17768