The effects of bar strength and kinematics on galaxy evolution II: The global and local impacts of slow-strong bars

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Main Authors: Mengistu, Petra, Masters, Karen L., Geron, Tobias, Smethurst, R. J., Lintott, Chris, Simmons, B. D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mengistu, Petra
Masters, Karen L.
Geron, Tobias
Smethurst, R. J.
Lintott, Chris
Simmons, B. D.
author_facet Mengistu, Petra
Masters, Karen L.
Geron, Tobias
Smethurst, R. J.
Lintott, Chris
Simmons, B. D.
contents There is now clear evidence, from a variety of studies, that galactic bars contribute to and/or accelerate processes which quench galaxies. However, bars have a variety of strengths and pattern speeds, and previous work has suggested that slow and strong bars impact their hosts the most. In this paper, we continue to investigate the impact of bar strength and bar speed on host galaxy evolution in a sample of barred galaxies identified via classifications from Galaxy Zoo. We perform a comprehensive assessment of star-formation tracers spanning a variety of timescales, based on spatially resolved spectroscopic information from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey. Specifically, we examine the radial distributions of EW[Halpha], HdeltaA, Hbeta, and Dn4000; spectral data that trace star-formation on current, intermediate, and much longer timescales. We investigate how these star-formation tracers vary with respect to each other in diagnostic evolutionary planes for eight categories of barred galaxies (combinations of star forming or quenching; strong and weak; fast and slow). We continue to find that slow-strong bars drive the quenching of their hosts the most by triggering active star-formation throughout the barred region; however, we note some additional complexity: we observe that stronger bars boost star-formation at the bar centre while slower bars have increased star-formation along the bar. This work adds to the growing evidence that galactic bars have both global and local impacts on their host galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The effects of bar strength and kinematics on galaxy evolution II: The global and local impacts of slow-strong bars
Mengistu, Petra
Masters, Karen L.
Geron, Tobias
Smethurst, R. J.
Lintott, Chris
Simmons, B. D.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
There is now clear evidence, from a variety of studies, that galactic bars contribute to and/or accelerate processes which quench galaxies. However, bars have a variety of strengths and pattern speeds, and previous work has suggested that slow and strong bars impact their hosts the most. In this paper, we continue to investigate the impact of bar strength and bar speed on host galaxy evolution in a sample of barred galaxies identified via classifications from Galaxy Zoo. We perform a comprehensive assessment of star-formation tracers spanning a variety of timescales, based on spatially resolved spectroscopic information from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey. Specifically, we examine the radial distributions of EW[Halpha], HdeltaA, Hbeta, and Dn4000; spectral data that trace star-formation on current, intermediate, and much longer timescales. We investigate how these star-formation tracers vary with respect to each other in diagnostic evolutionary planes for eight categories of barred galaxies (combinations of star forming or quenching; strong and weak; fast and slow). We continue to find that slow-strong bars drive the quenching of their hosts the most by triggering active star-formation throughout the barred region; however, we note some additional complexity: we observe that stronger bars boost star-formation at the bar centre while slower bars have increased star-formation along the bar. This work adds to the growing evidence that galactic bars have both global and local impacts on their host galaxies.
title The effects of bar strength and kinematics on galaxy evolution II: The global and local impacts of slow-strong bars
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17778