RangeAD: Fast On-Model Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hinkamp, Luca, Klüttermann, Simon, Müller, Emmanuel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hinkamp, Luca
Klüttermann, Simon
Müller, Emmanuel
author_facet Hinkamp, Luca
Klüttermann, Simon
Müller, Emmanuel
contents In practice, machine learning methods commonly require anomaly detection (AD) to filter inputs or detect distributional shifts. Typically, this is implemented by running a separate AD model alongside the primary model. However, this separation ignores the fact that the primary model already encodes substantial information about the target distribution. In this paper, we introduce On-Model AD, a setting for anomaly detection that explicitly leverages access to a related machine learning model. Within this setting, we propose RangeAD, an algorithm that utilizes neuron-wise output ranges derived from the primary model. RangeAD achieves superior performance even on high-dimensional tasks while incurring substantially lower inference costs. Our results demonstrate the potential of the On-Model AD setting as a practical framework for efficient anomaly detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RangeAD: Fast On-Model Anomaly Detection
Hinkamp, Luca
Klüttermann, Simon
Müller, Emmanuel
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In practice, machine learning methods commonly require anomaly detection (AD) to filter inputs or detect distributional shifts. Typically, this is implemented by running a separate AD model alongside the primary model. However, this separation ignores the fact that the primary model already encodes substantial information about the target distribution. In this paper, we introduce On-Model AD, a setting for anomaly detection that explicitly leverages access to a related machine learning model. Within this setting, we propose RangeAD, an algorithm that utilizes neuron-wise output ranges derived from the primary model. RangeAD achieves superior performance even on high-dimensional tasks while incurring substantially lower inference costs. Our results demonstrate the potential of the On-Model AD setting as a practical framework for efficient anomaly detection.
title RangeAD: Fast On-Model Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17795