Decay of correlations and zeros for the hard-core model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Peters, Han, Reppekus, Josias, Regts, Guus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Peters, Han
Reppekus, Josias
Regts, Guus
author_facet Peters, Han
Reppekus, Josias
Regts, Guus
contents In a recent paper the last author proved that absence of complex zeros of the partition function of the hard-core model near a parameter $λ>0$ implies a form of correlation decay called strong spacial mixing. In this paper we investigate the reverse implication. We introduce a strengthening of strong spatial mixing that we call very strong spatial mixing (VSSM). Our main result is that if VSSM holds at a parameter $λ>0$ for a family of graphs, this implies that the partition function has no zeros near that parameter for each graph in the family. We also demonstrate that a closely related variant of very strong spatial mixing does not imply zero-freeness. As a consequence of our main result, we moreover obtain that VSSM implies spectral independence. Our proof relies on transforming the problem to the analysis of an induced non-autonomous dynamical system given by Möbius transformations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decay of correlations and zeros for the hard-core model
Peters, Han
Reppekus, Josias
Regts, Guus
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Complex Variables
In a recent paper the last author proved that absence of complex zeros of the partition function of the hard-core model near a parameter $λ>0$ implies a form of correlation decay called strong spacial mixing. In this paper we investigate the reverse implication. We introduce a strengthening of strong spatial mixing that we call very strong spatial mixing (VSSM). Our main result is that if VSSM holds at a parameter $λ>0$ for a family of graphs, this implies that the partition function has no zeros near that parameter for each graph in the family. We also demonstrate that a closely related variant of very strong spatial mixing does not imply zero-freeness. As a consequence of our main result, we moreover obtain that VSSM implies spectral independence. Our proof relies on transforming the problem to the analysis of an induced non-autonomous dynamical system given by Möbius transformations.
title Decay of correlations and zeros for the hard-core model
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Complex Variables
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17858