Gaussian concentration, integral probability metrics, and coupling functionals for infinite lattice systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chazottes, J. -R., Collet, P., Redig, F.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chazottes, J. -R.
Collet, P.
Redig, F.
author_facet Chazottes, J. -R.
Collet, P.
Redig, F.
contents We develop a transport-entropy framework for Gaussian concentration inequalities on the infinite product space $S^{\mathbb Z^d}$, where $S$ is a finite set, in which sensitivity is measured by the $\ell^2$-norm of local oscillations. We show that the associated transportation costs cannot be induced by any metric or cost function on the configuration space, due to a structural lack of extensivity in infinite product spaces. Our main result proves that the associated integral probability metric and coupling functional coincide in finite volume, yielding a duality extending the classical Kantorovich-Rubinstein theorem beyond the metric setting. As a consequence, Marton's coupling inequality in all finite volumes is equivalent to Gaussian concentration, yielding a new characterization in the infinite-product setting. In the translation-invariant setting, the corresponding metrics converge in the thermodynamic limit to the $\bar d$-metric. We further introduce a thermodynamic Gaussian concentration bound and prove its equivalence with a transport-entropy inequality involving the relative entropy density.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian concentration, integral probability metrics, and coupling functionals for infinite lattice systems
Chazottes, J. -R.
Collet, P.
Redig, F.
Probability
Mathematical Physics
We develop a transport-entropy framework for Gaussian concentration inequalities on the infinite product space $S^{\mathbb Z^d}$, where $S$ is a finite set, in which sensitivity is measured by the $\ell^2$-norm of local oscillations. We show that the associated transportation costs cannot be induced by any metric or cost function on the configuration space, due to a structural lack of extensivity in infinite product spaces. Our main result proves that the associated integral probability metric and coupling functional coincide in finite volume, yielding a duality extending the classical Kantorovich-Rubinstein theorem beyond the metric setting. As a consequence, Marton's coupling inequality in all finite volumes is equivalent to Gaussian concentration, yielding a new characterization in the infinite-product setting. In the translation-invariant setting, the corresponding metrics converge in the thermodynamic limit to the $\bar d$-metric. We further introduce a thermodynamic Gaussian concentration bound and prove its equivalence with a transport-entropy inequality involving the relative entropy density.
title Gaussian concentration, integral probability metrics, and coupling functionals for infinite lattice systems
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17861