Embedding $\ell_2$ and $J$ into subspaces of $JT$ and $JT^*$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Argyros, Spiros A., Gonzalez, Manuel, Motakis, Pavlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Argyros, Spiros A.
Gonzalez, Manuel
Motakis, Pavlos
author_facet Argyros, Spiros A.
Gonzalez, Manuel
Motakis, Pavlos
contents In the first part of the paper we show that every closed subspace of $JT$ or $JT^*$ contains $\ell_2$ complemented in $JT$ or $JT^*$ respectively, and $JT$ contains uncomplemented copies of $\ell_2$. As a result, the predual $\B$ of $JT$, as well as the spaces $JT$ and $JT^*$, are subprojective and superprojective. In the second part, we prove that every weakly Cauchy sequence that is not weakly convergent in $JT$ has a subsequence equivalent to the basis of $J$. Hence, every non-reflexive subspace of $JT$ contains an isomorphic copy of $J$, and every Schauder basic sequence in $JT$ has a subsequence which is equivalent either to the basis of $\ell_2$ or to the basis of $J$. Moreover these subspaces may be selected to be complemented in $JT$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embedding $\ell_2$ and $J$ into subspaces of $JT$ and $JT^*$
Argyros, Spiros A.
Gonzalez, Manuel
Motakis, Pavlos
Functional Analysis
Primary 46B03, 46B20
In the first part of the paper we show that every closed subspace of $JT$ or $JT^*$ contains $\ell_2$ complemented in $JT$ or $JT^*$ respectively, and $JT$ contains uncomplemented copies of $\ell_2$. As a result, the predual $\B$ of $JT$, as well as the spaces $JT$ and $JT^*$, are subprojective and superprojective. In the second part, we prove that every weakly Cauchy sequence that is not weakly convergent in $JT$ has a subsequence equivalent to the basis of $J$. Hence, every non-reflexive subspace of $JT$ contains an isomorphic copy of $J$, and every Schauder basic sequence in $JT$ has a subsequence which is equivalent either to the basis of $\ell_2$ or to the basis of $J$. Moreover these subspaces may be selected to be complemented in $JT$.
title Embedding $\ell_2$ and $J$ into subspaces of $JT$ and $JT^*$
topic Functional Analysis
Primary 46B03, 46B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17886