State-dependent temperature control in Langevin diffusions using numerical exploratory Hamiltonian-Jacobi-Bellman equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Taorui, Li, Xun, Wang, Gu, Zhang, Zhongqiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Taorui
Li, Xun
Wang, Gu
Zhang, Zhongqiang
author_facet Wang, Taorui
Li, Xun
Wang, Gu
Zhang, Zhongqiang
contents Choosing how much noise to add in Langevin dynamics is essential for making these algorithms effective in challenging optimization problems. One promising approach is to determine this noise by solving Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations and their exploratory variants. Though these ideas have been demonstrated to work well in one dimension, extension to high-dimensional minimization has been limited by two unresolved numerical challenges: setting reliable control bounds and stably computing the second-order information (Hessians) required by the equations. These issues and the broader impact of HJB parameters have not been systematically examined. This work provides the first such investigation. We introduce principled control bounds and develop a physics-informed neural network framework that embeds the structure of exploratory HJB equations directly into training, stabilizing computation, and enabling accurate estimation of state-dependent noise in high-dimensional problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the resulting method remains robust and effective well beyond low-dimensional test cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-dependent temperature control in Langevin diffusions using numerical exploratory Hamiltonian-Jacobi-Bellman equations
Wang, Taorui
Li, Xun
Wang, Gu
Zhang, Zhongqiang
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Choosing how much noise to add in Langevin dynamics is essential for making these algorithms effective in challenging optimization problems. One promising approach is to determine this noise by solving Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations and their exploratory variants. Though these ideas have been demonstrated to work well in one dimension, extension to high-dimensional minimization has been limited by two unresolved numerical challenges: setting reliable control bounds and stably computing the second-order information (Hessians) required by the equations. These issues and the broader impact of HJB parameters have not been systematically examined. This work provides the first such investigation. We introduce principled control bounds and develop a physics-informed neural network framework that embeds the structure of exploratory HJB equations directly into training, stabilizing computation, and enabling accurate estimation of state-dependent noise in high-dimensional problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the resulting method remains robust and effective well beyond low-dimensional test cases.
title State-dependent temperature control in Langevin diffusions using numerical exploratory Hamiltonian-Jacobi-Bellman equations
topic Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17934