Embedding light dark matter and small neutrino mass in the flipped standard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huong, D. T., Van Dong, Phung, Hernandez, A. E. Carcamo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Huong, D. T.
Van Dong, Phung
Hernandez, A. E. Carcamo
author_facet Huong, D. T.
Van Dong, Phung
Hernandez, A. E. Carcamo
contents We revisit the flipped standard model where a $U(1)_N$ gauge group is added, determining a dark charge through the weak isospin such as $D=T_3+N$, analogous to the electric charge and hypercharge relation. We find %discover that neutrino masses are appropriately generated by a radiative inverse seesaw mechanism mediated by dark fields. Dark matter candidate is a naturally light fermion with the mass radiatively induced at the keV scale. The residual $Z_2$ parity arising from $U(1)_N$ symmetry breaking both stabilizes the dark matter candidate and prevents its potential mixing with neutrinos. Such residual $Z_2$ parity also guarantees the radiative nature of the inverse seesaw mechanism responsible for light active neutrino mass generation. It is noted that the keV dark matter may be thermally produced in the early Universe as decoupled but being still relativistic and typically overpopulated due to $U(1)_N$ portal interactions. To achieve the correct abundance, the excessive thermal production is counterbalanced by sufficient late-time entropy generation from the decay of long-lived particles. The parameter space under consideration can simultaneously accommodate the observational data from cosmic inflation and keV dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embedding light dark matter and small neutrino mass in the flipped standard model
Huong, D. T.
Van Dong, Phung
Hernandez, A. E. Carcamo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We revisit the flipped standard model where a $U(1)_N$ gauge group is added, determining a dark charge through the weak isospin such as $D=T_3+N$, analogous to the electric charge and hypercharge relation. We find %discover that neutrino masses are appropriately generated by a radiative inverse seesaw mechanism mediated by dark fields. Dark matter candidate is a naturally light fermion with the mass radiatively induced at the keV scale. The residual $Z_2$ parity arising from $U(1)_N$ symmetry breaking both stabilizes the dark matter candidate and prevents its potential mixing with neutrinos. Such residual $Z_2$ parity also guarantees the radiative nature of the inverse seesaw mechanism responsible for light active neutrino mass generation. It is noted that the keV dark matter may be thermally produced in the early Universe as decoupled but being still relativistic and typically overpopulated due to $U(1)_N$ portal interactions. To achieve the correct abundance, the excessive thermal production is counterbalanced by sufficient late-time entropy generation from the decay of long-lived particles. The parameter space under consideration can simultaneously accommodate the observational data from cosmic inflation and keV dark matter.
title Embedding light dark matter and small neutrino mass in the flipped standard model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17994