BenchBrowser: Retrieving Evidence for Evaluating Benchmark Validity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Diddee, Harshita, Yauney, Gregory, Swayamdipta, Swabha, Ippolito, Daphne
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Diddee, Harshita
Yauney, Gregory
Swayamdipta, Swabha
Ippolito, Daphne
author_facet Diddee, Harshita
Yauney, Gregory
Swayamdipta, Swabha
Ippolito, Daphne
contents Do language model benchmarks actually measure what practitioners intend them to ? High-level metadata is too coarse to convey the granular reality of benchmarks: a "poetry" benchmark may never test for haikus, while "instruction-following" benchmarks will often test for an arbitrary mix of skills. This opacity makes verifying alignment with practitioner goals a laborious process, risking an illusion of competence even when models fail on untested facets of user interests. We introduce BenchBrowser, a retriever that surfaces evaluation items relevant to natural language use cases over 20 benchmark suites. Validated by a human study confirming high retrieval precision, BenchBrowser generates evidence to help practitioners diagnose low content validity (narrow coverage of a capability's facets) and low convergent validity (lack of stable rankings when measuring the same capability). BenchBrowser, thus, helps quantify a critical gap between practitioner intent and what benchmarks actually test.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BenchBrowser: Retrieving Evidence for Evaluating Benchmark Validity
Diddee, Harshita
Yauney, Gregory
Swayamdipta, Swabha
Ippolito, Daphne
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
Do language model benchmarks actually measure what practitioners intend them to ? High-level metadata is too coarse to convey the granular reality of benchmarks: a "poetry" benchmark may never test for haikus, while "instruction-following" benchmarks will often test for an arbitrary mix of skills. This opacity makes verifying alignment with practitioner goals a laborious process, risking an illusion of competence even when models fail on untested facets of user interests. We introduce BenchBrowser, a retriever that surfaces evaluation items relevant to natural language use cases over 20 benchmark suites. Validated by a human study confirming high retrieval precision, BenchBrowser generates evidence to help practitioners diagnose low content validity (narrow coverage of a capability's facets) and low convergent validity (lack of stable rankings when measuring the same capability). BenchBrowser, thus, helps quantify a critical gap between practitioner intent and what benchmarks actually test.
title BenchBrowser: Retrieving Evidence for Evaluating Benchmark Validity
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18019