From Concepts to Judgments: Interpretable Image Aesthetic Assessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xiao-Chang, Wagemans, Johan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Xiao-Chang
Wagemans, Johan
author_facet Liu, Xiao-Chang
Wagemans, Johan
contents Image aesthetic assessment (IAA) aims to predict the aesthetic quality of images as perceived by humans. While recent IAA models achieve strong predictive performance, they offer little insight into the factors driving their predictions. Yet for users, understanding why an image is considered pleasing or not is as valuable as the score itself, motivating growing interest in interpretability within IAA. When humans evaluate aesthetics, they naturally rely on high-level cues to justify their judgments. Motivated by this observation, we propose an interpretable IAA framework grounded in human-understandable aesthetic concepts. We learn these concepts in an accessible manner, constructing a subspace that forms the foundation of an inherently interpretable model. To capture nuanced influences on aesthetic perception beyond explicit concepts, we introduce a simple yet effective residual predictor. Experiments on photographic and artistic datasets demonstrate that our method achieves competitive predictive performance while offering transparent, human-understandable aesthetic judgments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Concepts to Judgments: Interpretable Image Aesthetic Assessment
Liu, Xiao-Chang
Wagemans, Johan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image aesthetic assessment (IAA) aims to predict the aesthetic quality of images as perceived by humans. While recent IAA models achieve strong predictive performance, they offer little insight into the factors driving their predictions. Yet for users, understanding why an image is considered pleasing or not is as valuable as the score itself, motivating growing interest in interpretability within IAA. When humans evaluate aesthetics, they naturally rely on high-level cues to justify their judgments. Motivated by this observation, we propose an interpretable IAA framework grounded in human-understandable aesthetic concepts. We learn these concepts in an accessible manner, constructing a subspace that forms the foundation of an inherently interpretable model. To capture nuanced influences on aesthetic perception beyond explicit concepts, we introduce a simple yet effective residual predictor. Experiments on photographic and artistic datasets demonstrate that our method achieves competitive predictive performance while offering transparent, human-understandable aesthetic judgments.
title From Concepts to Judgments: Interpretable Image Aesthetic Assessment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18108