Branching Universes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hell, Anamaria, Daniel, Tatsuya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hell, Anamaria
Daniel, Tatsuya
author_facet Hell, Anamaria
Daniel, Tatsuya
contents We propose the idea that our Universe is a realization among different possible branches, which can be observationally tested through the modified dispersion relation of the gravitational waves. We achieve this through a framework of spatially constrained vector fields. We show that the simplest realizations of such theories in flat and cosmological spacetimes do not introduce new propagating modes, but they give rise to tensor perturbations that differ from those of standard general relativity. We further show that such theories admit stealth black hole solutions, and we recover weak gravitational potentials, thus passing the solar system experiments. Finally, we discuss the implications of such theories and propose further generalizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Branching Universes
Hell, Anamaria
Daniel, Tatsuya
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We propose the idea that our Universe is a realization among different possible branches, which can be observationally tested through the modified dispersion relation of the gravitational waves. We achieve this through a framework of spatially constrained vector fields. We show that the simplest realizations of such theories in flat and cosmological spacetimes do not introduce new propagating modes, but they give rise to tensor perturbations that differ from those of standard general relativity. We further show that such theories admit stealth black hole solutions, and we recover weak gravitational potentials, thus passing the solar system experiments. Finally, we discuss the implications of such theories and propose further generalizations.
title Branching Universes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18147