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Main Authors: Qiu, Bo-Cheng, Lin, Yu-Fan, Pien, Yu-Zhe, Lee, Chia-Ming, Yang, Fu-En, Wang, Yu-Chiang Frank, Hsu, Chih-Chung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18343
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author Qiu, Bo-Cheng
Lin, Yu-Fan
Pien, Yu-Zhe
Lee, Chia-Ming
Yang, Fu-En
Wang, Yu-Chiang Frank
Hsu, Chih-Chung
author_facet Qiu, Bo-Cheng
Lin, Yu-Fan
Pien, Yu-Zhe
Lee, Chia-Ming
Yang, Fu-En
Wang, Yu-Chiang Frank
Hsu, Chih-Chung
contents Capsule endoscopy event detection is challenging because diagnostically relevant findings are sparse, visually heterogeneous, and embedded in long, noisy video streams, while evaluation is performed at the event level rather than by frame accuracy alone. We therefore formulate the RARE-VISION task as a metric-aligned event detection problem instead of a purely frame-wise classification task. Our framework combines two complementary backbones, EndoFM-LV for local temporal context and DINOv3 ViT-L/16 for strong frame-level visual semantics, followed by a Diverse Head Ensemble, Validation-Guided Hierarchical Fusion, and Anatomy-Aware Temporal Event Decoding. The fusion stage uses validation-derived class-wise model weighting, backbone weighting, and probability calibration, while the decoding stage applies temporal smoothing, anatomical constraints, threshold refinement, and per-label event generation to produce stable event predictions. Validation ablations indicate that complementary backbones, validation-guided fusion, and anatomy-aware temporal decoding all contribute to event-level performance. On the official hidden test set, the proposed method achieved an overall temporal mAP@0.5 of 0.3530 and temporal mAP@0.95 of 0.3235.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VISTA: Validation-Guided Integration of Spatial and Temporal Foundation Models with Anatomical Decoding for Rare-Pathology VCE Event Detection
Qiu, Bo-Cheng
Lin, Yu-Fan
Pien, Yu-Zhe
Lee, Chia-Ming
Yang, Fu-En
Wang, Yu-Chiang Frank
Hsu, Chih-Chung
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Capsule endoscopy event detection is challenging because diagnostically relevant findings are sparse, visually heterogeneous, and embedded in long, noisy video streams, while evaluation is performed at the event level rather than by frame accuracy alone. We therefore formulate the RARE-VISION task as a metric-aligned event detection problem instead of a purely frame-wise classification task. Our framework combines two complementary backbones, EndoFM-LV for local temporal context and DINOv3 ViT-L/16 for strong frame-level visual semantics, followed by a Diverse Head Ensemble, Validation-Guided Hierarchical Fusion, and Anatomy-Aware Temporal Event Decoding. The fusion stage uses validation-derived class-wise model weighting, backbone weighting, and probability calibration, while the decoding stage applies temporal smoothing, anatomical constraints, threshold refinement, and per-label event generation to produce stable event predictions. Validation ablations indicate that complementary backbones, validation-guided fusion, and anatomy-aware temporal decoding all contribute to event-level performance. On the official hidden test set, the proposed method achieved an overall temporal mAP@0.5 of 0.3530 and temporal mAP@0.95 of 0.3235.
title VISTA: Validation-Guided Integration of Spatial and Temporal Foundation Models with Anatomical Decoding for Rare-Pathology VCE Event Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18343