TENSURE: Fuzzing Sparse Tensor Compilers (Registered Report)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mahathevan, Kabilan, Zhang, Yining, Gulzar, Muhammad Ali, Sundararajah, Kirshanthan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mahathevan, Kabilan
Zhang, Yining
Gulzar, Muhammad Ali
Sundararajah, Kirshanthan
author_facet Mahathevan, Kabilan
Zhang, Yining
Gulzar, Muhammad Ali
Sundararajah, Kirshanthan
contents Sparse Tensor Compilers (STCs) have emerged as critical infrastructure for optimizing high-dimensional data analytics and machine learning workloads. The STCs must synthesize complex, irregular control flow for various compressed storage formats directly from high-level declarative specifications, thereby making them highly susceptible to subtle correctness defects. Existing testing frameworks, which rely on mutating computation graphs restricted to a standard vocabulary of operators, fail to exercise the arbitrary loop synthesis capabilities of these compilers. Furthermore, generic grammar-based fuzzers struggle to generate valid inputs due to the strict rules governing how indices are reused across multiple tensors. In this paper, we present TENSURE, the first extensible black-box fuzzing framework specifically designed for the testing of STCs. TENSURE leverages Einstein Summation (Einsum) notation as a general input abstraction, enabling the generation of complex, unconventional tensor contractions that expose corner cases in the code-generation phases of STCs. We propose a novel constraint-based generation algorithm that guarantees 100% semantic validity of synthesized kernels, significantly outperforming the ~3.3% validity rate of baseline grammar fuzzers. To enable metamorphic testing without a trusted reference, we introduce a set of semantic-preserving mutation operators that exploit algebraic commutativity and heterogeneity in storage formats. Our evaluation on two state-of-the-art systems, TACO and Finch, reveals widespread fragility, particularly in TACO, where TENSURE exposed crashes or silent miscompilations in a majority of generated test cases. These findings underscore the critical need for specialized testing tools in the sparse compilation ecosystem.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TENSURE: Fuzzing Sparse Tensor Compilers (Registered Report)
Mahathevan, Kabilan
Zhang, Yining
Gulzar, Muhammad Ali
Sundararajah, Kirshanthan
Programming Languages
Software Engineering
Sparse Tensor Compilers (STCs) have emerged as critical infrastructure for optimizing high-dimensional data analytics and machine learning workloads. The STCs must synthesize complex, irregular control flow for various compressed storage formats directly from high-level declarative specifications, thereby making them highly susceptible to subtle correctness defects. Existing testing frameworks, which rely on mutating computation graphs restricted to a standard vocabulary of operators, fail to exercise the arbitrary loop synthesis capabilities of these compilers. Furthermore, generic grammar-based fuzzers struggle to generate valid inputs due to the strict rules governing how indices are reused across multiple tensors. In this paper, we present TENSURE, the first extensible black-box fuzzing framework specifically designed for the testing of STCs. TENSURE leverages Einstein Summation (Einsum) notation as a general input abstraction, enabling the generation of complex, unconventional tensor contractions that expose corner cases in the code-generation phases of STCs. We propose a novel constraint-based generation algorithm that guarantees 100% semantic validity of synthesized kernels, significantly outperforming the ~3.3% validity rate of baseline grammar fuzzers. To enable metamorphic testing without a trusted reference, we introduce a set of semantic-preserving mutation operators that exploit algebraic commutativity and heterogeneity in storage formats. Our evaluation on two state-of-the-art systems, TACO and Finch, reveals widespread fragility, particularly in TACO, where TENSURE exposed crashes or silent miscompilations in a majority of generated test cases. These findings underscore the critical need for specialized testing tools in the sparse compilation ecosystem.
title TENSURE: Fuzzing Sparse Tensor Compilers (Registered Report)
topic Programming Languages
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18372