Evolutionarily Stable Stackelberg Equilibrium

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Ganzfried, Sam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ganzfried, Sam
author_facet Ganzfried, Sam
contents We present a new solution concept called evolutionarily stable Stackelberg equilibrium (SESS). We study the Stackelberg evolutionary game setting in which there is a single leading player and a symmetric population of followers. The leader selects an optimal mixed strategy, anticipating that the follower population plays an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) in the induced subgame and may satisfy additional ecological conditions. We consider both leader-optimal and follower-optimal selection among ESSs, which arise as special cases of our framework. Prior approaches to Stackelberg evolutionary games either define the follower response via evolutionary dynamics or assume rational best-response behavior, without explicitly enforcing stability against invasion by mutations. We present algorithms for computing SESS in discrete and continuous games, and validate the latter empirically. Our model applies naturally to biological settings; for example, in cancer treatment the leader represents the physician and the followers correspond to competing cancer cell phenotypes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolutionarily Stable Stackelberg Equilibrium
Ganzfried, Sam
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Theoretical Economics
Populations and Evolution
We present a new solution concept called evolutionarily stable Stackelberg equilibrium (SESS). We study the Stackelberg evolutionary game setting in which there is a single leading player and a symmetric population of followers. The leader selects an optimal mixed strategy, anticipating that the follower population plays an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) in the induced subgame and may satisfy additional ecological conditions. We consider both leader-optimal and follower-optimal selection among ESSs, which arise as special cases of our framework. Prior approaches to Stackelberg evolutionary games either define the follower response via evolutionary dynamics or assume rational best-response behavior, without explicitly enforcing stability against invasion by mutations. We present algorithms for computing SESS in discrete and continuous games, and validate the latter empirically. Our model applies naturally to biological settings; for example, in cancer treatment the leader represents the physician and the followers correspond to competing cancer cell phenotypes.
title Evolutionarily Stable Stackelberg Equilibrium
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Theoretical Economics
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18385