Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hanwen, Fang, Zhenlong, Hanna, Josiah, Xiong, Xiaobin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18408
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866915874251735040
author Wang, Hanwen
Fang, Zhenlong
Hanna, Josiah
Xiong, Xiaobin
author_facet Wang, Hanwen
Fang, Zhenlong
Hanna, Josiah
Xiong, Xiaobin
contents In this paper, we present a hardware-control co-design approach that enables efficient and versatile roller skating on quadrupedal robots equipped with passive wheels. Passive-wheel skating reduces leg inertia and improves energy efficiency, particularly at high speeds. However, the absence of direct wheel actuation tightly couples mechanical design and control. To unlock the full potential of this modality, we formulate a bilevel optimization framework: an upper-level Bayesian Optimization searches the mechanical design space, while a lower-level Reinforcement Learning trains a motor control policy for each candidate design. The resulting design-policy pairs not only outperform human-engineered baselines, but also exhibit versatile behaviors such as hockey stop (rapid braking by turning sideways to maximize friction) and self-aligning motion (automatic reorientation to improve energy efficiency in the direction of travel), offering the first system-level study of dynamic skating motion on quadrupedal robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient and Versatile Quadrupedal Skating: Optimal Co-design via Reinforcement Learning and Bayesian Optimization
Wang, Hanwen
Fang, Zhenlong
Hanna, Josiah
Xiong, Xiaobin
Robotics
In this paper, we present a hardware-control co-design approach that enables efficient and versatile roller skating on quadrupedal robots equipped with passive wheels. Passive-wheel skating reduces leg inertia and improves energy efficiency, particularly at high speeds. However, the absence of direct wheel actuation tightly couples mechanical design and control. To unlock the full potential of this modality, we formulate a bilevel optimization framework: an upper-level Bayesian Optimization searches the mechanical design space, while a lower-level Reinforcement Learning trains a motor control policy for each candidate design. The resulting design-policy pairs not only outperform human-engineered baselines, but also exhibit versatile behaviors such as hockey stop (rapid braking by turning sideways to maximize friction) and self-aligning motion (automatic reorientation to improve energy efficiency in the direction of travel), offering the first system-level study of dynamic skating motion on quadrupedal robots.
title Efficient and Versatile Quadrupedal Skating: Optimal Co-design via Reinforcement Learning and Bayesian Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18408