A Faster Deterministic Algorithm for Kidney Exchange via Representative Set

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tian, Kangyi, Xiao, Mingyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tian, Kangyi
Xiao, Mingyu
author_facet Tian, Kangyi
Xiao, Mingyu
contents The Kidney Exchange Problem is a prominent challenge in healthcare and economics, arising in the context of organ transplantation. It has been extensively studied in artificial intelligence and optimization. In a kidney exchange, a set of donor-recipient pairs and altruistic donors are considered, with the goal of identifying a sequence of exchange -- comprising cycles or chains starting from altruistic donors -- such that each donor provides a kidney to the compatible recipient in the next donor-recipient pair. Due to constraints in medical resources, some limits are often imposed on the lengths of these cycles and chains. These exchanges create a network of transplants aimed at maximizing the total number, $t$, of successful transplants. Recently, this problem was deterministically solved in $O^*(14.34^t)$ time (IJCAI 2024). In this paper, we introduce the representative set technique for the Kidney Exchange Problem, showing that the problem can be deterministically solved in $O^*(6.855^t)$ time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Faster Deterministic Algorithm for Kidney Exchange via Representative Set
Tian, Kangyi
Xiao, Mingyu
Data Structures and Algorithms
The Kidney Exchange Problem is a prominent challenge in healthcare and economics, arising in the context of organ transplantation. It has been extensively studied in artificial intelligence and optimization. In a kidney exchange, a set of donor-recipient pairs and altruistic donors are considered, with the goal of identifying a sequence of exchange -- comprising cycles or chains starting from altruistic donors -- such that each donor provides a kidney to the compatible recipient in the next donor-recipient pair. Due to constraints in medical resources, some limits are often imposed on the lengths of these cycles and chains. These exchanges create a network of transplants aimed at maximizing the total number, $t$, of successful transplants. Recently, this problem was deterministically solved in $O^*(14.34^t)$ time (IJCAI 2024). In this paper, we introduce the representative set technique for the Kidney Exchange Problem, showing that the problem can be deterministically solved in $O^*(6.855^t)$ time.
title A Faster Deterministic Algorithm for Kidney Exchange via Representative Set
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18471