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Main Authors: Cheong, Minsoo, Son, Donghyun, Lim, Woosang, Yoo, Sungjoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18489
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author Cheong, Minsoo
Son, Donghyun
Lim, Woosang
Yoo, Sungjoo
author_facet Cheong, Minsoo
Son, Donghyun
Lim, Woosang
Yoo, Sungjoo
contents Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) rely on bidirectional attention, which prevents lossless KV caching and requires a full forward pass at every denoising step. Existing approximate KV caching methods reduce this cost by selectively updating cached states, but their decision overhead scales with context length or model depth. We propose EntropyCache, a training-free KV caching method that uses the maximum entropy of newly decoded token distributions as a constant-cost signal for deciding when to recompute. Our design is grounded in two empirical observations: (1) decoded token entropy correlates with KV cache drift, providing a cheap proxy for cache staleness, and (2) feature volatility of decoded tokens persists for multiple steps after unmasking, motivating recomputation of the $k$ most recently decoded tokens. The skip-or-recompute decision requires only $O(V)$ computation per step, independent of context length and model scale. Experiments on LLaDA-8B-Instruct and Dream-7B-Instruct show that EntropyCache achieves $15.2\times$-$26.4\times$ speedup on standard benchmarks and $22.4\times$-$24.1\times$ on chain-of-thought benchmarks, with competitive accuracy and decision overhead accounting for only $0.5\%$ of inference time. Code is available at https://github.com/mscheong01/EntropyCache.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EntropyCache: Decoded Token Entropy Guided KV Caching for Diffusion Language Models
Cheong, Minsoo
Son, Donghyun
Lim, Woosang
Yoo, Sungjoo
Computation and Language
Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) rely on bidirectional attention, which prevents lossless KV caching and requires a full forward pass at every denoising step. Existing approximate KV caching methods reduce this cost by selectively updating cached states, but their decision overhead scales with context length or model depth. We propose EntropyCache, a training-free KV caching method that uses the maximum entropy of newly decoded token distributions as a constant-cost signal for deciding when to recompute. Our design is grounded in two empirical observations: (1) decoded token entropy correlates with KV cache drift, providing a cheap proxy for cache staleness, and (2) feature volatility of decoded tokens persists for multiple steps after unmasking, motivating recomputation of the $k$ most recently decoded tokens. The skip-or-recompute decision requires only $O(V)$ computation per step, independent of context length and model scale. Experiments on LLaDA-8B-Instruct and Dream-7B-Instruct show that EntropyCache achieves $15.2\times$-$26.4\times$ speedup on standard benchmarks and $22.4\times$-$24.1\times$ on chain-of-thought benchmarks, with competitive accuracy and decision overhead accounting for only $0.5\%$ of inference time. Code is available at https://github.com/mscheong01/EntropyCache.
title EntropyCache: Decoded Token Entropy Guided KV Caching for Diffusion Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18489