Measuring ESG Risk in Supply Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arthur, Rudy, Machado, Guillherme
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Arthur, Rudy
Machado, Guillherme
author_facet Arthur, Rudy
Machado, Guillherme
contents Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) rating is a way for investors to prioritise investments in companies with good corporate behaviour. However, ESG ratings are vulnerable to greenwashing in a number of ways. In this paper we study the effect that trade with badly rated companies has on a target company's own rating. To do this we introduce a measurement framework, generalising PageRank and Alpha Centrality, which allows tuning of aggregation and path counting approaches to resist greenwashing and reflect the rater's opinions and preferences for harm accumulation. These metrics allow updating of the target's ESG rating, identification of influential neighbours and assessment of vulnerability of the target to bad behaviour in their supply network. We study these metrics on synthetic ESG interaction networks as well as a real inter-company network and the international trade network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring ESG Risk in Supply Networks
Arthur, Rudy
Machado, Guillherme
Social and Information Networks
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) rating is a way for investors to prioritise investments in companies with good corporate behaviour. However, ESG ratings are vulnerable to greenwashing in a number of ways. In this paper we study the effect that trade with badly rated companies has on a target company's own rating. To do this we introduce a measurement framework, generalising PageRank and Alpha Centrality, which allows tuning of aggregation and path counting approaches to resist greenwashing and reflect the rater's opinions and preferences for harm accumulation. These metrics allow updating of the target's ESG rating, identification of influential neighbours and assessment of vulnerability of the target to bad behaviour in their supply network. We study these metrics on synthetic ESG interaction networks as well as a real inter-company network and the international trade network.
title Measuring ESG Risk in Supply Networks
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18543