Radiation damping of the soliton internal mode in 1D quadratic Klein-Gordon equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bizoń, Piotr, Romańczukiewicz, Tomasz
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bizoń, Piotr
Romańczukiewicz, Tomasz
author_facet Bizoń, Piotr
Romańczukiewicz, Tomasz
contents We study long-time dynamics of small even perturbations of the soliton in 1D quadratic Klein-Gordon equation. The soliton possesses both an internal mode and the unstable mode. On a codimension-one manifold of fine-tuned initial data the instability is suppressed and the internal mode decays slowly by transferring energy into the continuum. We show that this decay and the associated nonlinear frequency shift are accurately captured by a cubic resonant approximation, with the damping rate determined by a Fermi golde rule-type coefficient. This provides a quantitative description of irreversible energy transfer from the internal mode to dispersive radiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiation damping of the soliton internal mode in 1D quadratic Klein-Gordon equation
Bizoń, Piotr
Romańczukiewicz, Tomasz
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
We study long-time dynamics of small even perturbations of the soliton in 1D quadratic Klein-Gordon equation. The soliton possesses both an internal mode and the unstable mode. On a codimension-one manifold of fine-tuned initial data the instability is suppressed and the internal mode decays slowly by transferring energy into the continuum. We show that this decay and the associated nonlinear frequency shift are accurately captured by a cubic resonant approximation, with the damping rate determined by a Fermi golde rule-type coefficient. This provides a quantitative description of irreversible energy transfer from the internal mode to dispersive radiation.
title Radiation damping of the soliton internal mode in 1D quadratic Klein-Gordon equation
topic Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18605