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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zelin, Li, Bocheng, Zhou, Yuling, Li, Xuanting, Yang, Yixuan, Wang, Jing, Zhao, Weishu, Gao, Xiaofeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18626
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author Liu, Zelin
Li, Bocheng
Zhou, Yuling
Li, Xuanting
Yang, Yixuan
Wang, Jing
Zhao, Weishu
Gao, Xiaofeng
author_facet Liu, Zelin
Li, Bocheng
Zhou, Yuling
Li, Xuanting
Yang, Yixuan
Wang, Jing
Zhao, Weishu
Gao, Xiaofeng
contents The Mariana Trench and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau exhibit significant similarities in geological origins and microbial metabolic functions. Given that deep-sea biological sampling faces prohibitive costs, recognizing structurally homologous terrestrial analogs of the Mariana Trench on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is of great significance. Yet, no existing model adequately addresses cross-domain topographic similarity retrieval, either neglecting geographical knowledge or sacrificing computational efficiency. To address these challenges, we present \underline{\textbf{G}}eography-knowledge \underline{\textbf{E}}nhanced \underline{\textbf{A}}nalog \underline{\textbf{R}}ecognition (\textbf{GEAR}) Framework, a three-stage pipeline designed to efficiently retrieve analogs from 2.5 million square kilometers of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: (1) Skeleton guided Screening and Clipping: Recognition of candidate valleys and initial screening based on size and linear morphological criteria. (2) Physics aware Filtering: The Topographic Waveform Comparator (TWC) and Morphological Texture Module (MTM) evaluate the waveform and texture and filter out inconsistent candidate valleys. (3) Graph based Fine Recognition: We design a \underline{\textbf{M}}orphology-integrated \underline{\textbf{S}}iamese \underline{\textbf{G}}raph \underline{\textbf{N}}etwork (\textbf{MSG-Net}) based on geomorphological metrics. Correspondingly, we release an expert-annotated topographic similarity dataset targeting tectonic collision zones. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of every stage. Besides, MSG-Net achieved an F1-Score 1.38 percentage points higher than the SOTA baseline. Using features extracted by MSG-Net, we discovered a significant correlation with biological data, providing evidence for future biological analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GEAR: Geography-knowledge Enhanced Analog Recognition Framework in Extreme Environments
Liu, Zelin
Li, Bocheng
Zhou, Yuling
Li, Xuanting
Yang, Yixuan
Wang, Jing
Zhao, Weishu
Gao, Xiaofeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The Mariana Trench and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau exhibit significant similarities in geological origins and microbial metabolic functions. Given that deep-sea biological sampling faces prohibitive costs, recognizing structurally homologous terrestrial analogs of the Mariana Trench on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is of great significance. Yet, no existing model adequately addresses cross-domain topographic similarity retrieval, either neglecting geographical knowledge or sacrificing computational efficiency. To address these challenges, we present \underline{\textbf{G}}eography-knowledge \underline{\textbf{E}}nhanced \underline{\textbf{A}}nalog \underline{\textbf{R}}ecognition (\textbf{GEAR}) Framework, a three-stage pipeline designed to efficiently retrieve analogs from 2.5 million square kilometers of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: (1) Skeleton guided Screening and Clipping: Recognition of candidate valleys and initial screening based on size and linear morphological criteria. (2) Physics aware Filtering: The Topographic Waveform Comparator (TWC) and Morphological Texture Module (MTM) evaluate the waveform and texture and filter out inconsistent candidate valleys. (3) Graph based Fine Recognition: We design a \underline{\textbf{M}}orphology-integrated \underline{\textbf{S}}iamese \underline{\textbf{G}}raph \underline{\textbf{N}}etwork (\textbf{MSG-Net}) based on geomorphological metrics. Correspondingly, we release an expert-annotated topographic similarity dataset targeting tectonic collision zones. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of every stage. Besides, MSG-Net achieved an F1-Score 1.38 percentage points higher than the SOTA baseline. Using features extracted by MSG-Net, we discovered a significant correlation with biological data, providing evidence for future biological analysis.
title GEAR: Geography-knowledge Enhanced Analog Recognition Framework in Extreme Environments
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18626