MOSAIC: Multi-Objective Slice-Aware Iterative Curation for Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dou, Yipu, Yang, Wang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Dou, Yipu
Yang, Wang
author_facet Dou, Yipu
Yang, Wang
contents We study how to allocate a fixed supervised fine-tuning budget when three objectives must be balanced at once: multi-turn safety alignment, low over-refusal on benign boundary queries, and instruction following under verifiable constraints. We propose MOSAIC (Multi-Objective Slice-Aware Iterative Curation for Alignment), a multi-objective framework for closed-loop data mixture search built on a unified L1-L3 evaluation interface. MOSAIC turns slice-level failure profiles into executable data actions, including dataset-level mixture ratios, bucket-level weights, and focus criteria. Under a fixed 1M-token budget and five rounds of independent fine-tuning from the same base model, MOSAIC improves internal XGuard from 2.76 to 4.67 while keeping OrBench at 4.41 and IFEval at 3.65. The final Pareto solution also generalizes better than a random static LoRA baseline on independent attack, over-refusal, and capability tests, suggesting that structured failure diagnosis can serve as a practical control signal for budgeted data construction. Code is available at https://github.com/douyipu/mosaic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MOSAIC: Multi-Objective Slice-Aware Iterative Curation for Alignment
Dou, Yipu
Yang, Wang
Cryptography and Security
Computation and Language
We study how to allocate a fixed supervised fine-tuning budget when three objectives must be balanced at once: multi-turn safety alignment, low over-refusal on benign boundary queries, and instruction following under verifiable constraints. We propose MOSAIC (Multi-Objective Slice-Aware Iterative Curation for Alignment), a multi-objective framework for closed-loop data mixture search built on a unified L1-L3 evaluation interface. MOSAIC turns slice-level failure profiles into executable data actions, including dataset-level mixture ratios, bucket-level weights, and focus criteria. Under a fixed 1M-token budget and five rounds of independent fine-tuning from the same base model, MOSAIC improves internal XGuard from 2.76 to 4.67 while keeping OrBench at 4.41 and IFEval at 3.65. The final Pareto solution also generalizes better than a random static LoRA baseline on independent attack, over-refusal, and capability tests, suggesting that structured failure diagnosis can serve as a practical control signal for budgeted data construction. Code is available at https://github.com/douyipu/mosaic.
title MOSAIC: Multi-Objective Slice-Aware Iterative Curation for Alignment
topic Cryptography and Security
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18637