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Main Authors: Lacroix, Thomas Rahab, Lemaire, Pierre, Lagrange, Anne-Marie, Milli, Julien, Brauner, Nadia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18730
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author Lacroix, Thomas Rahab
Lemaire, Pierre
Lagrange, Anne-Marie
Milli, Julien
Brauner, Nadia
author_facet Lacroix, Thomas Rahab
Lemaire, Pierre
Lagrange, Anne-Marie
Milli, Julien
Brauner, Nadia
contents The observation of celestial objects is a fundamental activity in astronomy. Ground-based and space telescopes are used to gather electromagnetic radiation from space, allowing astronomers to study a wide range of celestial objects and phenomena, such as stars, planets, galaxies, and black holes. The European Southern Observatory (ESO) charges each night 83 kEUR (Milli et al. 2019), so the schedules of the telescopes are really important in order to optimize every second. Ground-based telescopes are affected by meteorological conditions, such as clouds, wind, and atmospheric turbulence. Accurate scheduling of observations in the presence of such uncertainties can significantly improve the efficiency of telescopes use and support from automated tools is highly desirable. In this paper, we study a mathematical approach for scheduling ground-based telescope observations under an uncertain number of clear nights due to uncertain weather and atmospheric conditions. The model considers multiple targets, uncertain number of nights, and various observing constraints. We demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of an approach based on stochastic optimization and reactive strategy comparing it against other methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scheduling Ground-Based Telescope Observations with Uncertain Nights
Lacroix, Thomas Rahab
Lemaire, Pierre
Lagrange, Anne-Marie
Milli, Julien
Brauner, Nadia
Optimization and Control
The observation of celestial objects is a fundamental activity in astronomy. Ground-based and space telescopes are used to gather electromagnetic radiation from space, allowing astronomers to study a wide range of celestial objects and phenomena, such as stars, planets, galaxies, and black holes. The European Southern Observatory (ESO) charges each night 83 kEUR (Milli et al. 2019), so the schedules of the telescopes are really important in order to optimize every second. Ground-based telescopes are affected by meteorological conditions, such as clouds, wind, and atmospheric turbulence. Accurate scheduling of observations in the presence of such uncertainties can significantly improve the efficiency of telescopes use and support from automated tools is highly desirable. In this paper, we study a mathematical approach for scheduling ground-based telescope observations under an uncertain number of clear nights due to uncertain weather and atmospheric conditions. The model considers multiple targets, uncertain number of nights, and various observing constraints. We demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of an approach based on stochastic optimization and reactive strategy comparing it against other methods.
title Scheduling Ground-Based Telescope Observations with Uncertain Nights
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18730