Model Order Reduction of Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics Using POD_Galerkin and Reservoir Computing_based Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Halder, Rahul, Hajisharifi, Arash, Bakhshaei, Kabir, Rozza, Gianluigi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Halder, Rahul
Hajisharifi, Arash
Bakhshaei, Kabir
Rozza, Gianluigi
author_facet Halder, Rahul
Hajisharifi, Arash
Bakhshaei, Kabir
Rozza, Gianluigi
contents We investigate model order reduction (MOR) strategies for simulating unsteady hemodynamics within cerebrovascular systems, contrasting a physics-based intrusive approach with a data-driven non-intrusive framework. High-fidelity 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) snapshots of an idealised basilar artery bifurcation are first compressed into a low-dimensional latent space using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). We evaluate the performance of a POD-Galerkin (POD-G) model, which projects the Navier-Stokes equations onto the reduced basis, against a POD-Reservoir Computing (POD-RC) model that learns the temporal evolution of coefficients through a recurrent architecture. A multi-harmonic and multi-amplitude training signal is introduced to improve training efficiency. Both methodologies achieve computational speed-ups on the order of 10^2 to 10^3 compared to full-order simulations, demonstrating their potential as efficient and accurate surrogates for predicting flow quantities such as wall shear stress.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model Order Reduction of Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics Using POD_Galerkin and Reservoir Computing_based Approach
Halder, Rahul
Hajisharifi, Arash
Bakhshaei, Kabir
Rozza, Gianluigi
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
We investigate model order reduction (MOR) strategies for simulating unsteady hemodynamics within cerebrovascular systems, contrasting a physics-based intrusive approach with a data-driven non-intrusive framework. High-fidelity 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) snapshots of an idealised basilar artery bifurcation are first compressed into a low-dimensional latent space using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). We evaluate the performance of a POD-Galerkin (POD-G) model, which projects the Navier-Stokes equations onto the reduced basis, against a POD-Reservoir Computing (POD-RC) model that learns the temporal evolution of coefficients through a recurrent architecture. A multi-harmonic and multi-amplitude training signal is introduced to improve training efficiency. Both methodologies achieve computational speed-ups on the order of 10^2 to 10^3 compared to full-order simulations, demonstrating their potential as efficient and accurate surrogates for predicting flow quantities such as wall shear stress.
title Model Order Reduction of Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics Using POD_Galerkin and Reservoir Computing_based Approach
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18837