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Main Authors: Alves, Bruna, Pinho, Armando J., Gouveia, Sónia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18941
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author Alves, Bruna
Pinho, Armando J.
Gouveia, Sónia
author_facet Alves, Bruna
Pinho, Armando J.
Gouveia, Sónia
contents The topic of Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) has grown rapidly over the past years, with a steady rise in publications and Deep Learning (DL) models becoming the dominant paradigm. To address the lack of systematization in the field, this study introduces a novel and unified taxonomy with eleven dimensions over three parts (Input, Output and Model) for the categorization of DL-based MTSAD methods. The dimensions were established in a two-fold approach. First, they derived from a comprehensive analysis of methodological studies. Second, insights from review papers were incorporated. Furthermore, the proposed taxonomy was validated using an additional set of recent publications, providing a clear overview of methodological trends in MTSAD. Results reveal a convergence toward Transformer-based and reconstruction and prediction models, setting the foundation for emerging adaptive and generative trends. Building on and complementing existing surveys, this unified taxonomy is designed to accommodate future developments, allowing for new categories or dimensions to be added as the field progresses. This work thus consolidates fragmented knowledge in the field and provides a reference point for future research in MTSAD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Taxonomy for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection using Deep Learning
Alves, Bruna
Pinho, Armando J.
Gouveia, Sónia
Machine Learning
The topic of Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) has grown rapidly over the past years, with a steady rise in publications and Deep Learning (DL) models becoming the dominant paradigm. To address the lack of systematization in the field, this study introduces a novel and unified taxonomy with eleven dimensions over three parts (Input, Output and Model) for the categorization of DL-based MTSAD methods. The dimensions were established in a two-fold approach. First, they derived from a comprehensive analysis of methodological studies. Second, insights from review papers were incorporated. Furthermore, the proposed taxonomy was validated using an additional set of recent publications, providing a clear overview of methodological trends in MTSAD. Results reveal a convergence toward Transformer-based and reconstruction and prediction models, setting the foundation for emerging adaptive and generative trends. Building on and complementing existing surveys, this unified taxonomy is designed to accommodate future developments, allowing for new categories or dimensions to be added as the field progresses. This work thus consolidates fragmented knowledge in the field and provides a reference point for future research in MTSAD.
title Unified Taxonomy for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection using Deep Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18941