Maximum-Entropy Exploration with Future State-Action Visitation Measures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bolland, Adrien, Lambrechts, Gaspard, Ernst, Damien
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bolland, Adrien
Lambrechts, Gaspard
Ernst, Damien
author_facet Bolland, Adrien
Lambrechts, Gaspard
Ernst, Damien
contents Maximum entropy reinforcement learning motivates agents to explore states and actions to maximize the entropy of some distribution, typically by providing additional intrinsic rewards proportional to that entropy function. In this paper, we study intrinsic rewards proportional to the entropy of the discounted distribution of state-action features visited during future time steps. This approach is motivated by two results. First, we show that the expected sum of these intrinsic rewards is a lower bound on the entropy of the discounted distribution of state-action features visited in trajectories starting from the initial states, which we relate to an alternative maximum entropy objective. Second, we show that the distribution used in the intrinsic reward definition is the fixed point of a contraction operator and can therefore be estimated off-policy. Experiments highlight that the new objective leads to improved visitation of features within individual trajectories, in exchange for slightly reduced visitation of features in expectation over different trajectories, as suggested by the lower bound. It also leads to improved convergence speed for learning exploration-only agents. Control performance remains similar across most methods on the considered benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximum-Entropy Exploration with Future State-Action Visitation Measures
Bolland, Adrien
Lambrechts, Gaspard
Ernst, Damien
Machine Learning
Maximum entropy reinforcement learning motivates agents to explore states and actions to maximize the entropy of some distribution, typically by providing additional intrinsic rewards proportional to that entropy function. In this paper, we study intrinsic rewards proportional to the entropy of the discounted distribution of state-action features visited during future time steps. This approach is motivated by two results. First, we show that the expected sum of these intrinsic rewards is a lower bound on the entropy of the discounted distribution of state-action features visited in trajectories starting from the initial states, which we relate to an alternative maximum entropy objective. Second, we show that the distribution used in the intrinsic reward definition is the fixed point of a contraction operator and can therefore be estimated off-policy. Experiments highlight that the new objective leads to improved visitation of features within individual trajectories, in exchange for slightly reduced visitation of features in expectation over different trajectories, as suggested by the lower bound. It also leads to improved convergence speed for learning exploration-only agents. Control performance remains similar across most methods on the considered benchmarks.
title Maximum-Entropy Exploration with Future State-Action Visitation Measures
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18965