PRIOR: Perceptive Learning for Humanoid Locomotion with Reference Gait Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Chenxi, He, Shilu, Cheng, Yi, Ye, Linqi, Liu, Houde
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Han, Chenxi
He, Shilu
Cheng, Yi
Ye, Linqi
Liu, Houde
author_facet Han, Chenxi
He, Shilu
Cheng, Yi
Ye, Linqi
Liu, Houde
contents Training perceptive humanoid locomotion policies that traverse complex terrains with natural gaits remains an open challenge, typically demanding multi-stage training pipelines, adversarial objectives, or extensive real-world calibration. We present PRIOR, an efficient and reproducible framework built on Isaac Lab that achieves robust terrain traversal with human-like gaits through a simple yet effective design: (i) a parametric gait generator that supplies stable reference trajectories derived from motion capture without adversarial training, (ii) a GRU-based state estimator that infers terrain geometry directly from egocentric depth images via self-supervised heightmap reconstruction, and (iii) terrain-adaptive footstep rewards that guide foot placement toward traversable regions. Through systematic analysis of depth image resolution trade-offs, we identify configurations that maximize terrain fidelity under real-time constraints, substantially reducing perceptual overhead without degrading traversal performance. Comprehensive experiments across terrains of varying difficulty-including stairs, boxes, and gaps-demonstrate that each component yields complementary and essential performance gains, with the full framework achieving a 100% traversal success rate. We will open-source the complete PRIOR framework, including the training pipeline, parametric gait generator, and evaluation benchmarks, to serve as a reproducible foundation for humanoid locomotion research on Isaac Lab.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_18979
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PRIOR: Perceptive Learning for Humanoid Locomotion with Reference Gait Priors
Han, Chenxi
He, Shilu
Cheng, Yi
Ye, Linqi
Liu, Houde
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Training perceptive humanoid locomotion policies that traverse complex terrains with natural gaits remains an open challenge, typically demanding multi-stage training pipelines, adversarial objectives, or extensive real-world calibration. We present PRIOR, an efficient and reproducible framework built on Isaac Lab that achieves robust terrain traversal with human-like gaits through a simple yet effective design: (i) a parametric gait generator that supplies stable reference trajectories derived from motion capture without adversarial training, (ii) a GRU-based state estimator that infers terrain geometry directly from egocentric depth images via self-supervised heightmap reconstruction, and (iii) terrain-adaptive footstep rewards that guide foot placement toward traversable regions. Through systematic analysis of depth image resolution trade-offs, we identify configurations that maximize terrain fidelity under real-time constraints, substantially reducing perceptual overhead without degrading traversal performance. Comprehensive experiments across terrains of varying difficulty-including stairs, boxes, and gaps-demonstrate that each component yields complementary and essential performance gains, with the full framework achieving a 100% traversal success rate. We will open-source the complete PRIOR framework, including the training pipeline, parametric gait generator, and evaluation benchmarks, to serve as a reproducible foundation for humanoid locomotion research on Isaac Lab.
title PRIOR: Perceptive Learning for Humanoid Locomotion with Reference Gait Priors
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18979