Unleashing the Power of Simplicity: A Minimalist Strategy for State-of-the-Art Fingerprint Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cappelli, Raffaele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917353386672128
author Cappelli, Raffaele
author_facet Cappelli, Raffaele
contents Fingerprint recognition systems, which rely on the unique characteristics of human fingerprints, are essential in modern security and verification applications. Accurate minutiae extraction, a critical step in these systems, depends on the quality of fingerprint images. Despite recent improvements in fingerprint enhancement techniques, state-of-the-art methods often struggle with low-quality fingerprints and can be computationally demanding. This paper presents a minimalist approach to fingerprint enhancement, prioritizing simplicity and effectiveness. Two novel methods are introduced: a contextual filtering method and a learning-based method. These techniques consistently outperform complex state-of-the-art methods, producing clearer, more accurate, and less noisy images. The effectiveness of these methods is validated using a challenging latent fingerprint database. The open-source implementation of these techniques not only fosters reproducibility but also encourages further advancements in the field. The findings underscore the importance of simplicity in achieving high-quality fingerprint enhancement and suggest that future research should balance complexity and practical benefits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unleashing the Power of Simplicity: A Minimalist Strategy for State-of-the-Art Fingerprint Enhancement
Cappelli, Raffaele
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Fingerprint recognition systems, which rely on the unique characteristics of human fingerprints, are essential in modern security and verification applications. Accurate minutiae extraction, a critical step in these systems, depends on the quality of fingerprint images. Despite recent improvements in fingerprint enhancement techniques, state-of-the-art methods often struggle with low-quality fingerprints and can be computationally demanding. This paper presents a minimalist approach to fingerprint enhancement, prioritizing simplicity and effectiveness. Two novel methods are introduced: a contextual filtering method and a learning-based method. These techniques consistently outperform complex state-of-the-art methods, producing clearer, more accurate, and less noisy images. The effectiveness of these methods is validated using a challenging latent fingerprint database. The open-source implementation of these techniques not only fosters reproducibility but also encourages further advancements in the field. The findings underscore the importance of simplicity in achieving high-quality fingerprint enhancement and suggest that future research should balance complexity and practical benefits.
title Unleashing the Power of Simplicity: A Minimalist Strategy for State-of-the-Art Fingerprint Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19004