Anomalous Topological Bloch Oscillations under Non-Abelian Gauge Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Chunyan, Shang, Ce, Malomed, Boris A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Chunyan
Shang, Ce
Malomed, Boris A.
author_facet Li, Chunyan
Shang, Ce
Malomed, Boris A.
contents Topological Bloch oscillations are a hallmark of quantum transport phenomenon in which wavepackets undergo oscillatory motion driven by the interplay between an external force and topological edge states and serve as a powerful dynamical probe for the geometric properties of topological bands. Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has also emerged as a crucial ingredient for manipulating quantum states in materials, with the corresponding gauge fields arising from the Rashba and Dresselhaus interactions. In this work, we investigate the propagation of spinor wavepackets in a honeycomb Zeeman lattice governed by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. By tuning the relative strengths of Rashba and Dresselhaus SOC, we engineer a non-Abelian gauge field that drives anomalous topological Bloch oscillations (ATBOs). Unlike conventional topological Bloch oscillation (TBOs), these ATBOs exhibit asymmetric motion, including a freezing effect in one half of the oscillation cycle, which can be tuned by the SOC parameters and external forces. Our findings establish SOC-based non-Abelian gauge fields as a powerful mechanism controlling topological quantum dynamics, with implications for spintronic devices and quantum data processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous Topological Bloch Oscillations under Non-Abelian Gauge Fields
Li, Chunyan
Shang, Ce
Malomed, Boris A.
Quantum Gases
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Optics
Topological Bloch oscillations are a hallmark of quantum transport phenomenon in which wavepackets undergo oscillatory motion driven by the interplay between an external force and topological edge states and serve as a powerful dynamical probe for the geometric properties of topological bands. Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has also emerged as a crucial ingredient for manipulating quantum states in materials, with the corresponding gauge fields arising from the Rashba and Dresselhaus interactions. In this work, we investigate the propagation of spinor wavepackets in a honeycomb Zeeman lattice governed by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. By tuning the relative strengths of Rashba and Dresselhaus SOC, we engineer a non-Abelian gauge field that drives anomalous topological Bloch oscillations (ATBOs). Unlike conventional topological Bloch oscillation (TBOs), these ATBOs exhibit asymmetric motion, including a freezing effect in one half of the oscillation cycle, which can be tuned by the SOC parameters and external forces. Our findings establish SOC-based non-Abelian gauge fields as a powerful mechanism controlling topological quantum dynamics, with implications for spintronic devices and quantum data processing.
title Anomalous Topological Bloch Oscillations under Non-Abelian Gauge Fields
topic Quantum Gases
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19049