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Main Authors: Bittner, Madeline, Demner-Fushman, Dina, Shabazz, Yasmeen, Bartels, Davis, Yoon, Dukyong, Quitadamo, Brad, Menghrajani, Rajiv, Celi, Leo, Soni, Sarvesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19082
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author Bittner, Madeline
Demner-Fushman, Dina
Shabazz, Yasmeen
Bartels, Davis
Yoon, Dukyong
Quitadamo, Brad
Menghrajani, Rajiv
Celi, Leo
Soni, Sarvesh
author_facet Bittner, Madeline
Demner-Fushman, Dina
Shabazz, Yasmeen
Bartels, Davis
Yoon, Dukyong
Quitadamo, Brad
Menghrajani, Rajiv
Celi, Leo
Soni, Sarvesh
contents Health literacy is a critical determinant of patient outcomes, yet current screening tools are not always feasible and differ considerably in the number of items, question format, and dimensions of health literacy they capture, making documentation in structured electronic health records difficult to achieve. Automated detection from unstructured clinical notes offers a promising alternative, as these notes often contain richer, more contextual health literacy information, but progress has been limited by the lack of annotated resources. We introduce HEALIX, the first publicly available annotated health literacy dataset derived from real clinical notes, curated through a combination of social worker note sampling, keyword-based filtering, and LLM-based active learning. HEALIX contains 589 notes across 9 note types, annotated with three health literacy labels: low, normal, and high. To demonstrate its utility, we benchmarked zero-shot and few-shot prompting strategies across four open source large language models (LLMs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Dataset and Resources for Identifying Patient Health Literacy Information from Clinical Notes
Bittner, Madeline
Demner-Fushman, Dina
Shabazz, Yasmeen
Bartels, Davis
Yoon, Dukyong
Quitadamo, Brad
Menghrajani, Rajiv
Celi, Leo
Soni, Sarvesh
Computation and Language
Health literacy is a critical determinant of patient outcomes, yet current screening tools are not always feasible and differ considerably in the number of items, question format, and dimensions of health literacy they capture, making documentation in structured electronic health records difficult to achieve. Automated detection from unstructured clinical notes offers a promising alternative, as these notes often contain richer, more contextual health literacy information, but progress has been limited by the lack of annotated resources. We introduce HEALIX, the first publicly available annotated health literacy dataset derived from real clinical notes, curated through a combination of social worker note sampling, keyword-based filtering, and LLM-based active learning. HEALIX contains 589 notes across 9 note types, annotated with three health literacy labels: low, normal, and high. To demonstrate its utility, we benchmarked zero-shot and few-shot prompting strategies across four open source large language models (LLMs).
title A Dataset and Resources for Identifying Patient Health Literacy Information from Clinical Notes
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19082