Stochastic Virtual Power Plant Dispatch via Temporally Aggregated Distributed Predictive Control with Performance Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Santosuosso, Luca, Teng, Fei, Wogrin, Sonja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Santosuosso, Luca
Teng, Fei
Wogrin, Sonja
author_facet Santosuosso, Luca
Teng, Fei
Wogrin, Sonja
contents This paper addresses the energy dispatch of a virtual power plant comprising renewable generation, energy storage, and thermal units under uncertainty in renewable output, energy prices, and energy demand. The nonlinear dynamics and multiple sources of uncertainty render traditional stochastic model predictive control (MPC) computationally intractable as the dispatch horizon, scenario set, and asset portfolio expand. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel controller that seamlessly integrates MPC with time series aggregation and distributed optimization, simultaneously reducing the temporal, asset, and scenario dimensions of the problem. The resulting controller provides a rigorous performance guarantee through theoretically validated bounds on its approximation error, while leveraging dual information from previous MPC iterations to adaptively optimize the temporal aggregation. Numerical results show that the proposed controller reduces runtime by over 50% relative to traditional stochastic MPC and, crucially, restores tractability where the full-scale dispatch model proves intractable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Virtual Power Plant Dispatch via Temporally Aggregated Distributed Predictive Control with Performance Guarantees
Santosuosso, Luca
Teng, Fei
Wogrin, Sonja
Optimization and Control
This paper addresses the energy dispatch of a virtual power plant comprising renewable generation, energy storage, and thermal units under uncertainty in renewable output, energy prices, and energy demand. The nonlinear dynamics and multiple sources of uncertainty render traditional stochastic model predictive control (MPC) computationally intractable as the dispatch horizon, scenario set, and asset portfolio expand. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel controller that seamlessly integrates MPC with time series aggregation and distributed optimization, simultaneously reducing the temporal, asset, and scenario dimensions of the problem. The resulting controller provides a rigorous performance guarantee through theoretically validated bounds on its approximation error, while leveraging dual information from previous MPC iterations to adaptively optimize the temporal aggregation. Numerical results show that the proposed controller reduces runtime by over 50% relative to traditional stochastic MPC and, crucially, restores tractability where the full-scale dispatch model proves intractable.
title Stochastic Virtual Power Plant Dispatch via Temporally Aggregated Distributed Predictive Control with Performance Guarantees
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19106