Meanings and Measurements: Multi-Agent Probabilistic Grounding for Vision-Language Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Padhan, Swagat, Jain, Lakshya, Shah, Bhavya Minesh, Patil, Omkar, Nguyen, Thao, Gopalan, Nakul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Padhan, Swagat
Jain, Lakshya
Shah, Bhavya Minesh
Patil, Omkar
Nguyen, Thao
Gopalan, Nakul
author_facet Padhan, Swagat
Jain, Lakshya
Shah, Bhavya Minesh
Patil, Omkar
Nguyen, Thao
Gopalan, Nakul
contents Robots collaborating with humans must convert natural language goals into actionable, physically grounded decisions. For example, executing a command such as "go two meters to the right of the fridge" requires grounding semantic references, spatial relations, and metric constraints within a 3D scene. While recent vision language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong semantic grounding capabilities, they are not explicitly designed to reason about metric constraints in physically defined spaces. In this work, we empirically demonstrate that state-of-the-art VLM-based grounding approaches struggle with complex metric-semantic language queries. To address this limitation, we propose MAPG (Multi-Agent Probabilistic Grounding), an agentic framework that decomposes language queries into structured subcomponents and queries a VLM to ground each component. MAPG then probabilistically composes these grounded outputs to produce metrically consistent, actionable decisions in 3D space. We evaluate MAPG on the HM-EQA benchmark and show consistent performance improvements over strong baselines. Furthermore, we introduce a new benchmark, MAPG-Bench, specifically designed to evaluate metric-semantic goal grounding, addressing a gap in existing language grounding evaluations. We also present a real-world robot demonstration showing that MAPG transfers beyond simulation when a structured scene representation is available.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meanings and Measurements: Multi-Agent Probabilistic Grounding for Vision-Language Navigation
Padhan, Swagat
Jain, Lakshya
Shah, Bhavya Minesh
Patil, Omkar
Nguyen, Thao
Gopalan, Nakul
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robots collaborating with humans must convert natural language goals into actionable, physically grounded decisions. For example, executing a command such as "go two meters to the right of the fridge" requires grounding semantic references, spatial relations, and metric constraints within a 3D scene. While recent vision language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong semantic grounding capabilities, they are not explicitly designed to reason about metric constraints in physically defined spaces. In this work, we empirically demonstrate that state-of-the-art VLM-based grounding approaches struggle with complex metric-semantic language queries. To address this limitation, we propose MAPG (Multi-Agent Probabilistic Grounding), an agentic framework that decomposes language queries into structured subcomponents and queries a VLM to ground each component. MAPG then probabilistically composes these grounded outputs to produce metrically consistent, actionable decisions in 3D space. We evaluate MAPG on the HM-EQA benchmark and show consistent performance improvements over strong baselines. Furthermore, we introduce a new benchmark, MAPG-Bench, specifically designed to evaluate metric-semantic goal grounding, addressing a gap in existing language grounding evaluations. We also present a real-world robot demonstration showing that MAPG transfers beyond simulation when a structured scene representation is available.
title Meanings and Measurements: Multi-Agent Probabilistic Grounding for Vision-Language Navigation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19166